Evidencia Psicométrica de la Versión Brasileña de EPDS para de Síntomas Depresivos en Mujeres Posparto
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https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2025.1.47153Palabras clave:
depresión posparto, propiedades psicométricas, evidencia de validezResumen
La depresión posparto afecta 15% de madres saludables en el posparto, con consecuencias para el bebé y la relación madre-hijo. Diagnóstico e intervención tempranos son fundamentales para promover la salud mental materna y el desarrollo infantil saludable. Este estudio investiga las propiedades psicométricas de la versión brasileña de la Escala de Depresión Postnatal de Edimburgo (EPDS) en una muestra de 1.175 madres brasileñas de cuatro estudios realizados de forma online y presencial (2011 hasta 2020). Se realizaron análisis factoriales confirmatorios de uno, dos y tres factores con ajuste y consistencia interna satisfactorios. Se confirmó la invariancia de la medida entre los métodos de recolección, respaldando la confiabilidad de la EPDS entre ellos. Se evaluó la validez de criterio comparando síntomas depresivos antes y durante la pandemia de COVID-19, con aumento en los síntomas. Estos hallazgos validan la EPDS como una herramienta clínica y de investigación valiosa para la población brasileña.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Denise Ruschel Bandeira, Euclides José de Mendonça Filho , Adriane X. Arteche , Giana Bitencourt Frizzo , Vera Lúcia Esteves Mateus , Adriana Schütz , Maíra Lopes Almeida, Luciane Piccolo , Daniela Centenaro Levandoswki , Mônia Aparecida da Silva
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
