Dificultades para comprometerse con las medidas contra COVID-19

El papel de los miedos a la compasión

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2021.3.41601

Palabras clave:

miedo a la compasión, coronavirus, COVID-19, regulación emocional, comportamiento prosocial

Resumen

Como una motivación prosocial, la compasión tiende a promover una mayor participación en las mentalidades de cuidado y sentido colectivo, capacidades que pueden estar afectadas por el miedo a la compasión. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar el papel de los miedos a la compasión en el compromiso en seguir medidas de distanciamiento social en contra COVID-19. 284 adultos (edad media = 36,47) respondieron Escalas de Miedo a la Compasión, Escala de Dificultades de Regulación Emocional y un cuestionario sobre compromiso con protocolos contra COVID-19. Un modelo de path analysis explicó 32% de la variación en la adhesión a los protocolos de dos maneras: el miedo a ser compasivo con los demás disminuye el compromiso debido a motivaciones prosociales; mientras que los miedos a expresar compasión por uno mismo y por los demás predicen mayores dificultades en la regulación emocional, disminuyendo la adherencia por agotamiento emocional. Ofrecer el desarrollo de la compasión puede contribuir a afrontar de manera más saludable las dificultades emocionales planteadas por la pandemia y en la participación en acciones colectivas.

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Biografía del autor/a

Sandiléia Pfeiffer, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Mestre em Psicologia Clínica pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), em Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Carolina Saraiva de Macedo Lisboa, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Doutora em Psicologia pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) em Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil; mestre em Psicologia também pela UFRGS; professora do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia e da Faculdade de Psicologia da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), em Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

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Publicado

2021-10-27

Cómo citar

Pfeiffer, S., & Lisboa, C. S. de M. . (2021). Dificultades para comprometerse con las medidas contra COVID-19: El papel de los miedos a la compasión. Psico, 52(3), e41601. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2021.3.41601