Reserva cognitiva y los perfiles diferentes de ganancia cognitiva en los ancianos
Una escopulación de revisión
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2020.4.33842Palabras clave:
reserva cognitiva, cognición, envejecimiento, ancianoResumen
El objetivo de este estudio fue verificar diferentes perfiles de ganancia cognitiva en ancianos para la reserva cognitiva. Se trata de una escopulación de revisión, utilizando PubMed, Medline, Web of Science, Science Direct, Lilacs, SciELO, PsycInfo, PsycNet y AgeLine como base de datos, restringiendo entre el año 2008 y el 2018. Se identificaron 2295 estudios y 51 fueron elegibles para la revisión. De los 51 estudios seleccionados, se encontraron 9 perfiles diferentes para el mantenimiento cognitivo, siendo que 5 estudios no especificaron el perfil. Conclusión: Los perfiles encontrados representaron relevancia para la teoría de reserva cognitiva y proporciona aclaraciones de cómo factores individuales y de vida diaria pueden hacer el cerebro más resistente en el envejecimiento y en la vejez, sin embargo, estos factores individuales y de cómo contribuyen al desarrollo de la reserva cognitiva y del mantenimiento de la cognición, todavía permanecen obscuras en la literatura.
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