Bifactor analysis of the rosenberg self-esteem scale in morbid obesity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2021.1.35760Keywords:
self-esteem, morbid obesity, bariatric surgery, psychometricsAbstract
Self-esteem is a set of feelings and thoughts a person has about his/her own worth and competence, which is reflected in a positive or negative attitude toward himself/herself. This study examined the factor structure of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale with scores of 288 obese brazilian women waiting for bariatric surgery. Psychometric studies have found controversial results regarding the factor structure of this measure with samples from different profiles. In this investigation, the unifactor, two-oblique-factor and bifactor models were tested by Confirmatory Factor Analysis. The results clearly support the existence of a single dimension for the scale, but also for the method effects relating to the positively and negatively worded items. Further investigations with the inclusion of obese males are suggested.
Downloads
References
Alessandri, G., Vecchione, M., Eisenberg, N., & Laguna, M. (2015). On the Factor Structure of the Rosenberg (1965) General Self-Esteem Scale. Psychological assessment, 27(2), 621-635. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000073.
Arbuckle, J. L. (2014). IBM SPSS AMOS 23.0. User’s Guide. Crawfordville, FL.
Avanci, J. Q., Assis, S. G., Santos, N. D., & Oliveira, R. V. (2007). Adaptação transcultural de escala de autoestima para adolescentes. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 20(3), 397-405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-79722007000300007
Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 238-246. https://doi.org/1010.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238
Bentler, P. M. (2009). Alpha, dimension-free, and model-based internal consistency reliability. Psychometrika, 74, 137–143. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11336-008-9100-1
Bleidorn, W., Arslan, R. C., Denissen, J. J. A., Rentfrow, P. J., Gebauer, J. E., Potter, J., & Gosling, S. (2016). Age and Gender Differences in Self-Esteem-A Cross-Cultural Window. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 111 (3), 396-410. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000078
Byrne, B. M. (2016a). Structural Equation Modelling with AMOS. Basics Concepts. Aplications and Programming. London: LEA.
Byrne, B. M. (2016b). Using Multitrait–Multimethod Analyses in Testing for Evidence of Construct Validity. In K. Schweizer & C. DiStefano (Eds.), Principles and Methods of Test Construction: Standards and Recent Advances, (pp. 288-307). Boston: Hogrefe.
Cárdenas, D. J., Cárdenas, S. J., Villagrán, K. L., & Guzmán, B. Q. (2015). Validez de la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg em universitários de la ciudad de México. Revista Latinoamericana de Medicina Conductual, 5(1), 18-22. (DOI INEXISTENTE)
Ceballos-Ospino, G. A., Paba-Barbosa, C., Suescún, J., Oviedo, H. C., Herazo, E., Campo-Arias, A. (2017). Validez y dimensionalidad de la escala de autoestima de Rosenberg em estudiantes universitários. Pensamiento Psicológico, 15(2), 29-39. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javerianacali.PPSI15-2.vdea
Cogollo, Z., Campo-Arias, A., & Herazo, E. (2015). Escala de Rosenberg para autoestima: consistencia interna y dimensionalidad en estudiantes de Cartagena, Colombia. Psychologia: Avances de la Disciplina, 9(2), 61-71. Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=297241658005
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. Hillsdale, NJ Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
Dini, G. M., Quaresma, M. R., & Ferreira, L. M. (2004). Adaptação Cultural e Validação da Versão Brasileira da Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg. Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica,19(1), 41-52. (DOI INEXISTENTE)
DiStefano, C., & Motl, R. W. (2006). Further Investigating Method Effects Associated with Negatively Worded Items on Self-Report Surveys. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 13(3), 440-464. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15328007sem1303_6
DiStefano, C., & Motl, R. W. (2009). Personality correlates of method effects due to negatively worded items on the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 46(3), 309-313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.10.020
Donnellan, M. B., Ackerman, R. A., & Brecheen, C. (2016). Extending structural analyses of the Rosenberg self-esteem scale to consider criterion-related validity: Can composite self-esteem scores be good enough? Journal of Personality Assessment, 98, 169-177,
https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2015.1058268
Fagundes, M. A. B. G., Caregnato, R. C. A., & Silveira, L. M. O. B. (2016). Variáveis psicológicas associadas à cirurgia bariátrica. Aletheia, 49(2), 47-54. (DOI INEXISTENTE)
Finney, S. J., & DiStefano, C. (2006). Non-normal and Categorical Data in Structural Equation Modelling. In G. R. Hancock & R. O. Mueller (Eds.), Structural equation modeling: a second course (pp. 269-314). Greenwich, Conn.: IAP.
Gnambs, T., Scharl, A., & Schroeders, U. (2018). The structure of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale: A cross-cultural meta-analysis. Zeitschrift für Psychologie, 226, 14–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191115624547
Gnambs, T., & Schroeders, U. (2017). Cognitive Abilities Explain Wording Effects in the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Assessment. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191117746503
Gómez-Lugo, M., Espada, J. P., Morales, A., Marchal-Bertrand, L., Soler, F., & Vallejo-Medina (2016). Adaptation, Validation, Reliability and Factorial Equivalence of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale in Colombian and Spanish Population. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 19, e66, 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2016.67
González-Rivera, J. A., & Pagán-Torres, O. M. (2017). Validación y análisis de la dimensionalidad de la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg en mujeres puertorriqueñas: ¿unifactorial o bifactorial? Apuntes de Psicología, 35(3), 169-177. (DOI INEXISTENTE)
Guo, Q., & Hu, Y. (2015). Method Effects in Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale and Their Correlates. Advances in Psychology, 5(12), 770-778.
http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ap.2015.512100
Hair, J. F., Black, W, C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2016). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th Ed.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Hutz, C. S. (2000). Adaptação da escala de autoestima de Rosenberg. Manuscrito não publicado. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre, RS.
Hutz, C. S., & Zanon, C. (2011). Revisão da adaptação, validação e normatização da Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg. Avaliação Psicológica, 10(1), 41-49. (DOI INEXISTENTE)
Lindwall, M., Barkoukis, V., Grano, C., Lucidi, F., Raudsepp, L., Liukkonen, J., & Thogersen-Ntoumani, C. (2012). Method Effects: The Problem With Negatively Versus Positively Keyed Items. Journal of Personality Assessment, 94(2), 196-204.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2011.645936
Marôco, J. (2014). Análise de Equações Estruturais. Fundamentos teóricos, Software & Aplicações. Pero Pinheiro: ReportNumber.
Marsh, H. W., Scalas, L. F., & Nagengast, B. (2010). Longitudinal tests of competing fator structures for the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale: Traits, ephemeral artifacts, and stable response styles. Psychological Assessment, 22(2), 366-381. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0019225
Maul, A. (2013). Method effects and the meaning of measurement. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00169
Meurer, S. T., Luft, C. B., Benedetti, T. R., & Mazo, G. Z. (2012). Validade de construto e consistência interna da escala de autoestima de Rosenberg para uma população de idosos brasileiros praticantes de atividades físicas. Motricidade, 8(4), 5-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.6063/motricidade.8(4).1548
Orth, U. (2017). The lifespan development of self-esteem. In J. Specht (Ed.), Personality development across the lifespan (pp. 181-195). London, UK: Elsevier. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804674-6.00012-0.
Pona, A. A., Marek, R. J., Heinberg, L. J., Lavers, M., Ashton, K., & Rish, J. M. (2017). Psychological correlates of body image dissatisfaction before and after bariatric surgery. Bariatric Surgical Practice and Patient Care, 12(4), 184-189. https://doi.org/101089/bari.2017.0021
Quilty, L. C., Oakman, J. M., & Risko, E. (2006). Correlates of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale method effects. Structural Equation Modeling, 13(1), 99-117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15328007sem1301_5
Reise, S. P. (2012). Rediscovery of bifactor measurement models. Multivariate Behavior Research, 47(5), 667-696. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00273171.2012.715555
Reise, S. P., Kim, D. S., Mansolf, M., & Widaman, K. F. (2016). Is the Bifactor Model a Better Model or is it Just Better at Modeling Implausible Responses? Application of Iteratively Reweighted Least Squares to the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 51(6), 818–838. https://doi.org/10.1080/00273171.2016.1243461
Ricardi, L., & Méndez, G. (2016). Escala de Rosenberg en Población de Adultos Mayores. Ciencias Psicológicas, 10(2), 119 – 127. https://doi.org/dx.doi.org/10.22235/cp.v10i2.1245
Rocha, C., & Costa, E. (2012). Aspectos psicológicos na obesidade mórbida: Avaliação dos níveis de ansiedade, depressão e do autoconceito em obesos que vão ser submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica. Análise Psicológica, 30(4), 451-466. (DOI INEXISTENTE)
Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Romano, A., Negreiros, J. & Martins, T. (2007). Contributos para validação da Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg numa amostra de adolescentes da região interior norte do país. Psicologia, Saúde & Doenças, 8(1), 109-116. (DOI INEXISTENTE)
Salerno, L., Ingoglia, S., & Lo Coco, G. (2017). Competing factor structures of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and its measurement invariance across clinical and non-clinical samples. Personality and Individual Differences, 113(15), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.02.063
Sbicigo, J. B., Bandeira, D. R., & Dell’Aglio, D. D. (2010). Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg (EAR): validade fatorial e consistência interna. Psico-USF, 15(3), 395-403.
Schakarowski, F. B., Padoin, A. V., Mottin, C. C., & Castro, E. K. (2018). Percepção de Risco da Cirurgia Bariátrica em Pacientes com Diferentes Comorbidades Associadas à Obesidade. Temas em Psicologia, 26(1), 339-346. http://dx.doi.org/10.9788/tp2018.1-13pt
Schmitt, N., & Stults, D. M. (1986). Methodology review: Analysis of multitrait-multimethod matrices. Applied Psychological Measurement, 10(1), 1-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014662168601000101
Timmerman, M. E., & Lorenzo-Seva, U. (2011). Dimensionality Assessment of Ordered Polytomous Items with Parallel Analysis. Psychological Methods, 16, 209-220. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023353
Tolentino, T. M., Maia, M. F. M., Formiga, N. S., Sousa, B. V. O., & Melo, G. F. (2015). Factorial Structure Modeling and Internal Consistence in the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale in Brazilian Teenagers. Revista de Psicologia, 6(2), 40-49. (DOI INEXISTENTE)
Tomás, J. M., Galiana, L., Hontangas, P., Oliver, A., & Sancho, P. (2013). Evidencia acumulada sobre los efectos de método asociados a ítems invertidos. Avaliação Psicológica, 34, 365-381. (DOI INEXISTENTE)
Tomás, J. M., Sancho, P., Oliver, A., Galiana, L., & Meléndez, J. C. (2012). Efectos de método asociados a ítems invertidos vs. ítems en negativo. Revista Mexicana de Psicología, 29(2), 105-115. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=243030190001
Tomás, J. M., Sancho, P., Galiana, L., Oliver, A., & Hontangas, P. (2015). Measuring self- esteem in Spanish adolescents: Equivalence across gender and educational levels. Avaliação Psicológica, 14(3), 385-393. https://doi.org/10.15689/ap.2015.1403.10
Tomás, J. M., Oliver, A., Hontangas, P. M., Sancho, P., & Galiana, L. (2015). Method Effects and Gender Invariance of the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale: A Study on Adolescents. Acta de Investigación Psicológica, 5 (3), 2194 – 2203. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2007-4719(16)30009-6
Urbán, R., Szigeti, R., Kökönyei, G., & Demetrovics, Z. (2014). Global self-esteem and method effects: competing factor structures, longitudinal invariance and response styles in adolescentes. Behavior Research Methods, 46(2), 488-498. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-013-0391-5
Valentini, F. (2017). Influência e controle da aquiescência na análise fatorial. Avaliação Psicológica, 16(2), 120-251. https://doi.org/10.15689/ap.2017.1602.ed
Ventura-León, J., Caycho-Rodriguez, T., Barboza-Palomino, M., & Salas, G. (2018). Evidencias Psicométricas de la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg en Adolescentes Limeños. Revista Interamericana de Psicologia, 52(1), 44-60. (DOI INEXISTENTE)
Vitigel Brasil (2016). Recuperado em maio, 23, 2019 http://portalarquivos.saude.gov.br/images/pdf/2017/abril/17/Vigitel.pdf
World Health Organization-WHO (2018). Guidance on ethical considerations in planning and reviewing research studies on sexual and reproductive health in adolescents. Geneva. Licence: CCBY-NC-SA3.0IGO.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Psico
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright
The submission of originals to Psico implies the transfer by the authors of the right for publication. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication. If the authors wish to include the same data into another publication, they must cite Psico as the site of original publication.
Creative Commons License
Except where otherwise specified, material published in this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license, which allows unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is correctly cited.