Openness to Experience and Preferences for Natural Landscapes: an Evolutionary Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2014.4.12534Keywords:
Evolutionary psychology, Enviromental psychology, Openness to experienceAbstract
Evolutionary psychology conceptualizes personality in terms of inferred structures that manifest themselves as behavioral tendencies or dispositions. In this perspective the Big Five Personality Model consists of five broad dimensions which are also influenced by motivational systems. The present paper presents a study assessing the relationship between Openness to experience and preferences among natural landscapes. The study also investigated the choice for environments considered safer by the participants. Two facets of the Scale of Openness to Experience were positively related to measures of perception security, but no facet correlated with measures of simple preferences. The research suggests the need for more accurate methods to investigate the relationship between personality and preference for environmental conditions.Downloads
References
Appleton, J. (1975). The experience of landscape. London: Wiley & Sons.
Arnett, J. (1994). Sensation seeking: A new conceptualization and a new scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 16, 289-296.
Balling, J. D. & Falk, J. H. (1982). Development of visual preference for natural environments. Environment and Behavior, 14, 5-28.
Buss, D. M. (1999). Human nature and individual differences; the evolution of human personality. In L. A. Pervin & O. P. John (Orgs.). Handbook of personality: Theory and Research (pp. 31-56). New York: Guilford.
Costa, P. T. & Widiger, T. A. (1993). Introduction. In P. T. Costa & T. A. Widiger (Orgs.). Personality Disorders and the five-factor model of personality (pp. 1-10). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Crick, F. (1990). A hipótese espantosa: busca científica da alma. Lisboa: Instituto Piaget.
Foley, R. (2003). Os humanos antes da humanidade: uma pers-
pectiva evolucionista. São Paulo: Editora Unesp.
Golberg, L. (1981). Language and individual differences: the search for universal in personality lexicons. In L. Wheeler (Org.). Review of Personality and social Psychology (pp. 141-165). Beverly Hills: Sage.
Herzog, T. R., Herbert, E. J., Kaplan, R., & Crooks, C. L. (2000). Cultural and developmental comparisons of landscape perceptions and preferences. Environment and Behavior, 32, 323-346.
Holt, R. D. & Gaines, M. S. (1992). Analysis of adaptation in heterogeneous landscapes: implications for the evolution of fundamental niches. Evolutionary Ecology, 6, 433-447.
Hutz, C. S., Silveira, A. D., Serra, J. G., Anton, M. C., & Wieczorek, L. S. (1998). O desenvolvimento de marcadores para a avaliação da personalidade no Modelo dos Cinco Grandes Fatores. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 11, 395-415.
Kaplan, S. (1992). Environmental preference in a knowledge-seeking, knowledge-using organism. In J. H. Cosmides & J. Tooby (Orgs.). The Adapted Mind (pp. 581-598). New York: Oxford UP.
Kaplan, R., Kaplan, S., & Brown, T. (1989). Enviromental Preference. A comparasion of four Domais of predictors. Enviroment and Behavior, 21, 509-530.
Klopp, B. & Mealey, L. (1998). Experimental Manipulation of Mood Does Not Induce Change in Preferences for Natural Landscapes. Human Nature, 4, 391-399.
MacDonald, K. (1995). Evolution, the five-factor model, and levels of personality. Journal of Personality, 63, 525-567.
Mealey, L. & Theis, P. (1995). The relationship between mood and preferences among natural landscapes: An evolutionary perspective. Ethology and Sociobiology, 16, 247-256.
Mucmu, S., Duzenli, T., & Özbilen, A. (2010). Prospect and Refuge as the predictors of preferences for seating areas. Scientific Research and Essays, 5, 1223-1233
Ramanujan, P. (2006). Prospect-Refuge Theory Revisited: A Search for Safety in Dynamic Public Spaces With Reference to Design. Unpublished Thesis. The University of Texas, Arlington.
Reitman, J. S. (1971). Mechanisms of forgetting in shor-term memory. Cognitive Psychology, 2, 185-195.
Sternberg, R. (2000). Psicologia Cognitiva. Porto Alegre: Artmed.
Vasconcellos, S. J. L. (2007). Pressupostos evolucionistas dos fatores neuroticismo e abertura a novas experiências no modelo dos cinco grandes fatores. Tese de Doutorado em Psicologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. www.lume.ufrgs.br/handle/10183/14918
Vasconcellos, S. J. L. & Hutz, C. S. (2008). Construção e validação de uma escala de abertura à experiência. Avaliação Psicológica, 7, 135-141.
Zucherman, M., Eysenck, S. B. G., & Eysenck, H. J. (1978). Sensation seeking in England and America: cross-cultural, age, and sex comparisons. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46, 139-149.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright
The submission of originals to Psico implies the transfer by the authors of the right for publication. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication. If the authors wish to include the same data into another publication, they must cite Psico as the site of original publication.
Creative Commons License
Except where otherwise specified, material published in this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license, which allows unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is correctly cited.