O papel do exercício físico regular na melhora da memória de longo prazo em idosos: uma revisão de evidências recentes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/2357-9641.2015.2.21786Palavras-chave:
Treino físico, Envelhecimento, Aprendizado, Cognição, Memória.Resumo
Objetivos: Nós fizemos uma revisão sistematica da literatura recente para discutir o papel do exercicio fisico na cognição de idosos, especialmente na memória de longo prazo (MLP). Fonte dos dados: Os artigos foram pesquisados em publicações científicas indexadas no Medline através dos sites PubMed e PubMed Central. No final, um total de 8 artigos foram selecionados. Eles mostram que programas de exercicio que melhoram a MLP envolvem atividades aerobicas feitas 2-3 vezes por semana. Melhoras na MLP estavam relacionadas a específicas regiões cerebrais mudando de volume e dependem da intensidade, sendo feitas ao menos moderadamente por um período mínimo de 2,5 a 3 meses. Programas de exercicio para melhorar MLP requerem um controle rigoroso da intensidade do exercicio, enquanto que diferentes durações dos treinos e das sessões semanais parecem ser efetivas. Conclusões: Treinamento focado somente em sessões de caminhadas precisam ser melhor investigadas para determinar seu potencial de melhorar a MLP em idosos.
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