Effects of resonance tubes for the voice of elderly

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/2357-9641.2023.1.44841

Keywords:

Voice, Voice Training, Voice Quality, Aging

Abstract

Objective: to evaluate the effects of the resonance tube technique on the voice of elderly choristers. Methods: this was a randomized crossover clinical trial that evaluated the immediate and short-term effects of resonance tubes. Two choirs, one female and one male, participated in the study, totaling 25 choristers. Participants were randomized into two groups, the fi rst starting with the resonance tube technique and the second with the vocal hygiene workshop. Before and after each intervention, the choristers were evaluated by measuring the maximum phonation times and vocal samples were recorded for later auditory-perceptual evaluation and acoustic analysis of the voice. After performing the exercise with the resonance tube, the participants were also asked about their vocal self-perception and if there was any feeling of discomfort. Results: there were no statistical differences when comparing the results of intra and intergroup assessments. However, a slight reduction in noise levels can be observed after the exercise with the resonance tube. In addition, more than half of the participants reported that voice production was easier, clearer and more stable. Conclusion: the resonance tube technique has been shown to promote positive effects for the voice of elderly choristers. Among them, greater phonatory comfort and an easier emission were reported by the study participants, suggesting, therefore, that the technique can be used as a strategy for the care and maintenance of vocal health in amateur choirs. Mudar aqui de acordo com as mudanças anteriores.

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Author Biographies

Camila Dalbosco Gadenz, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.

PhD and master's degree in Rehabilitation Sciences from the Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), in Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; specialist in Voice by the Federal Council of Speech Therapy and in Integrated Geriatric Care by the Institute of Geriatrics of the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), in Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; speech therapist.

Carla Machado de Figueredo, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

Dysphagia Specialist; speech therapist. Collaborating researcher on the doctoral project that developed this study at the Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), in Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.

Ângelo Gonçalves Bos, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.

Doctor of Medicine with an emphasis on Community Health from Tokai University – Japan, with post-doctorate at the American National Institute on Aging, post-doctorate at the Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health in Baltimore, United States; and by the Department of Health and Social Participation of the Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Japan; specialist in Geriatrics and Gerontology from the Institute of Geriatrics and Gerontology of the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), in Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; doctor. Permanent professor of the master's and doctorate program in Biomedical Gerontology and full professor at the School of Medicine of the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.

Mauriceia Cassol, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.

PhD in Health Sciences from the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; with a postdoctoral degree in the area of voice from the University of Ghent (UZ GHENT), Belgium; specialist in Voice from the Voice Studies Center, PhD in Health Sciences from the Faculty of Medicine of the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), in Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; speech therapist at the University of Santa Maria (UFSM), in Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. Associate Professor level IV at the Department of Speech Therapy and professor in the Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences at the Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), in Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

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Published

2023-12-04

How to Cite

Dalbosco Gadenz, C., Machado de Figueredo, C., Gonçalves Bos, Ângelo, & Cassol, M. (2023). Effects of resonance tubes for the voice of elderly. PAJAR - Pan American Journal of Aging Research, 11(1), e44841. https://doi.org/10.15448/2357-9641.2023.1.44841

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Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Single Volume - Continuous Flow of Publication

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