Does neuromuscular exercise training improve proprioception in ankle lateral ligament injury among athletes? Systematic review and meta-analysis

Autores

  • Deivendran Kalirtahinam University Sultan Zainal Abidin
  • Mohamed Saat Ismail University Sains Malaysia
  • Taran Singh Pall Singh University Sains Malaysia
  • Soumendra Saha University Sains Malaysia
  • Hairul Anuar Hashim University Sains Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-6108.2017.1.25082

Palavras-chave:

tornozelo, atletas, traumatismos em atletas, lesão ligamentar, propriocepção, educação física e treinamento.

Resumo

O treinamento neuromuscular melhora a propriocepção em lesão ligamentar lateral do tornozelo entre atletas? Revisão sistemática e metanálise

DOI: 10.15448/1980-6108.2017.1.25082

Objetivos: A taxa de prevalência de lesões no complexo ligamentar lateral vem aumentando entre os atletas a uma velocidade constante. Este estudo teve por objetivo descrever sistematicamente os achados relacionados à eficácia dos programas de treinamento na propriocepção entre atletas com lesão ligamentar do tornozelo.

Métodos: Foi realizada uma busca em bases de dados online (Google Scholar, PubMed, EBSCOhost e ProQuest) com o uso de diferentes mecanismos de busca, para revisão sistemática e metanálise. Os descritores comuns foram NEUROMUSCULAR, EXERCISE, TRAINING, PROPRIOCEPTION, e ATHLETES. Os estudos relacionados ao assunto, os que continham recursos relevantes e aqueles publicados nos últimos 10 anos foram usados como critério de inclusão. A qualidade metodológica foi avaliada pela escala PEDro. Foi feita uma metanálise dos estudos selecionados a fim de avaliar a eficácia da intervenção.

Resultados: Inicialmente, foram selecionados 200 artigos de pesquisa. Após uma avaliação detalhada, restaram 15 artigos. Cinco estudos de qualidade moderada a excelente foram selecionados, totalizando 2.459 participantes. Verificou-se, principalmente, que o entorse de tornozelo e suas complicações podem ser evitados facilmente com o auxílio de programas de treinamento (cinco estudos, risco relativo: 0,69, IC 96%: 0,65-0,87). Observou-se uma relação estatisticamente significativa em termos dos efeitos preventivos do treinamento na propriocepção entre atletas.

Conclusões: Os programas de treinamento preventivos foram úteis aos atletas em termos de propriocepção, reduzindo o risco de entorses de tornozelo.

 

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Biografia do Autor

Deivendran Kalirtahinam, University Sultan Zainal Abidin

Faculty Of Health Sciences,

School Of Rehabilitation

Mohamed Saat Ismail, University Sains Malaysia

Exercise and sports science

Taran Singh Pall Singh, University Sains Malaysia

Department of Orthopaedics

Soumendra Saha, University Sains Malaysia

Exercise and sports science

Hairul Anuar Hashim, University Sains Malaysia

Exercise and sports science

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Publicado

2017-01-25

Como Citar

Kalirtahinam, D., Ismail, M. S., Singh, T. S. P., Saha, S., & Hashim, H. A. (2017). Does neuromuscular exercise training improve proprioception in ankle lateral ligament injury among athletes? Systematic review and meta-analysis. Scientia Medica, 27(1), ID25082. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-6108.2017.1.25082

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