The relation of specific phobias with anxiety, impulsivity and depression

An exploratory study

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2023.1.37366

Keywords:

phobias, anxiety, depression, impulsiveness, evolutionary psychology

Abstract

A specific phobiais an unrealistic or extreme fear of a specific situation, object, or setting. Initial theories regarding the acquisition of specific phobias favored a fear conditioning-based explanation. The present article quantified fears with higher and lower off ensive potential for the human species in a sample of 148 students with an average age of 21,5 years (DP = 2,6). It In addition to statistically significant differences between the two categories of fear, there was a correlation of fears of lower off ensive potential for humans with anxiety and depression, stress and impulsivity. This work may help to elucidate issues related to the incidence of certain phobias.

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Author Biographies

Silvio José Lemos Vasconcellos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, RS, Brasil.

Doutor em Psicologia pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRSG), em Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. Mestre em Ciências Criminais pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul na Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. Professor Adjunto III da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), nos cursos de graduação e pós-graduação em Psicologia, em Santa Maria, RS, Brasil.

Andressa Rocha da Cas1, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, RS, Brasil.

Psicóloga formada pela Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), em Santa Maria, RS, Brasil. Mestre em Psicologia pela mesma instituição.

Stephane Mossmann Ferreira, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, RS, Brasil.

Graduada em Psicologia pela Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), em Santa Maria, RS, Brasil. Psicóloga Residente do Hospital Universitário de Santa Maria (HUSM), em Santa Maria, RS, Brasil.

Juliana Thais Schneider, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, RS, Brasil.

Psicóloga graduada pela Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), em Santa Maria, RS, Brasil. Cursa especialização em Terapias Cognitivo-Comportamentais pela Wainer Psicologia.

Carolina Bevilacqua Vedoin, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, RS, Brasil.

Psicóloga graduada pela Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), em Santa Maria, RS, Brasil. Pós-graduanda em Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental pela Comportalmente.

Thamires Pereira Barbosa, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, RS, Brasil.

Mestre em Psicologia pela Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), em Santa Maria, RS, Brasil. Psicóloga graduada pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), em Rio Grande, RS, Brasil. Doutoranda em Psicologia pela Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), em Santa Maria, RS, Brasil.

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Published

2023-04-18

How to Cite

Lemos Vasconcellos, S. J., Rocha da Cas1, A., Mossmann Ferreira, S., Schneider, J. T., Bevilacqua Vedoin, C., & Pereira Barbosa, T. (2023). The relation of specific phobias with anxiety, impulsivity and depression: An exploratory study. Psico, 54(1), e37366. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2023.1.37366