Modulations of Simon and spatial Stroop effects due to previous spatial compatibility tasks

Authors

  • Roberto Sena Fraga Filho Universidade Estácio de Sá
  • Allan Pablo Lameira Universidade Federal de Campina Grande
  • Maria Luíza Rangel Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
  • Felipe Santos De Oliveira Universidade Católica de Petrópolis
  • Luiz G. Gawryszewski Universidade Federal Fluminense

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2018.3.26812

Keywords:

Stroop effect, Simon effect, Spatial compatibility, Short term memory, Transfer of learning.

Abstract

Spatial location is an intrinsic characteristic of the stimulus that influences the execution of the correct response in various tasks. The effect is named Stimulus-Response Compatibility, with the Spatial Compatibility, Simon, and Spatial Stroop tasks being examples of this phenomenon. The Simon effect is modulated if participants perform a previous incompatible spatial compatibility task. This modulation, called transfer-of-learning effect, has been attributed to issociations between long-term memory and short-term memory. It had not yet studied whether this incompatible practice modulates the spatial Stroop effect. In this work, we tested 32 volunteers in an experimental design that allows us to study and separate the Simon and spatial Stroop effects in the same task and test the hypothesis of a generalized transfer-of-learning effect by an incompatible practice. The results indicate that a previous incompatible task modulates only the Simon effect, contradicting the hypothesis of the generalized transfer of learning after an incompatible practice.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anzola, G.P., Bertoloni, G., Buchtel, H.A. & Rizzolatti, G. (1977). Spatial compatibility and anatomical factors in simple and choice reaction time. Neuropsychologia, 15, 295-382.

https://doi.org/10.1016/0028-3932(77)90038-0

Ambrosecchia, M., Marino, B. F. M., Gawryszewski, L. G. & Riggio, L. (2015). Spatial stimulus-response compatibility and affordance effects are not ruled by the same mechanisms. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9(283).

https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2015.00283

Conde, E. F., Fraga-Filho, R. S., Lameira, A. P., Mograbi, D. C., Riggio, L. & Gawryszewski, L. G. (2015). Influence of short incompatible practice on the Simon effect: transfer along the vertical dimension and across vertical and horizontal dimensions. Experimental Brain Research, 233(11), 3313-3321.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-015-4399-1

Creekmur, B. & Vu, K. P. (2012). Effect of prior practice on the stimulus-response compatibility effect in a mixed mapping environment. The American Journal of Psychology, 125(3), 335-349. https://doi.org/10.5406/amerjpsyc.125.3.0335

Gawryszewski, L. G., Lameira, A. P., Ferreira, F. M., Guimaraes-Silva, S., Conde, E. F. Q., & Pereira Jr., A. (2006). A compatibilidade estímulo-resposta como modelo para o estudo do comportamento motor. Psicologia USP, 17(4), 103-121.

https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-65642006000400006

Heister, G., Ehrenstein, W. H., & Schroeder-Heister, P. (1986). Spatial SR compatibility effects with unimanual twofinger choice reactions for prone and supine hand positions. Perception & Psychophysics, 40(4), 271-278. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03211507

Hommel, B. (2011). The Simon effect as tool and heuristic. Acta Psychologica, 136, 189-202.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2010.04.011

Kornblum, S., Hasbroucq, T., & Osman, A. (1990). Dimensional overlap: cognitive basis for stimulus-response compatibility–a model and taxonomy. Psychological. Review, 97(253).

https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.97.2.253

Lameira, A. P., Gawryszewski, L. G., Guimarães-Silva, S., Ferreira, F. M., Vargas, C. D., Umiltá, C., & Pereira, A. (2009). Hand posture effects on handedness recognition as revealed by the Simon effect. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 3(59).

https://doi.org/10.3389/neuro.09.059.2009

Lameira, A. P., Pereira, A., Fraga-Filho, R.S., & Gawryszewski, L.G. (2015). Stimulus-response compatibility with body parts: a study with hands. Experimental Brain Research, 233(7), 2127-2132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-015-4283-z

Logan, G. D. (1985). Executive control of thought and action. Acta Psychologica, 60(2-3), 193-210.

https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-6918(85)90055-1

Lu, C. H. & Proctor, R. W. (1994). Processing of an irrelevant location dimension as a function of the relevant stimulus dimension. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 20(2), 286-298.

https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.20.2.286

Lu, C. H. & Proctor, R. W. (1995) The influence of irrelevant location information on performance: A review of the Simon and spatial Stroop effects. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2, 174-207. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03210959

Luo, C. & Proctor, R. W. (2016). How different location modes influence responses in a Simon-like task. Psychological Research.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-016-0809-7

Marini, M., Iani, C., Nicoletti, R., & Rubichi, S. (2011). Between-task transfer of learning from spatial compatibility to a color Stroop task. Experimental Psychology, 58, 473-479.

https://doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000115

Moreira-Aguiar, V., Lameira, A. P., Conde, E. F. Q., Pereira, A., Umiltà, C. A., Gawryszewski, L. G. (2008). Memória de longo prazo modulada pela memória de curto prazo. Paidéia, 18(40), 331-339. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-863X2008000200010

Oldfield, R. C. (1971). The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia, 9, 97-113. 10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067

Ottoboni, G., Iani, C., Tessari, A., & Rubichi, S. (2013). Modulation of the affordance effect through transfer of learning. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 66, 2295-2302. https://doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2013.863370

Proctor, R. W. & Lu, C. H. (1999). Processing irrelevant location information: practice and transfer effects in choicereaction tasks. Memory & Cognition, 27, 63-77.

https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03201214

Soetens, E., Maetens, K., & Zeischka, P. (2010). Practice-induced and sequential modulations of the Simon effect. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 72(4), 895-911.

https://doi.org/10.3758/APP.72.4.895

Stroop, J. R. (1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of experimental psychology, 18(6), 643.

https://doi.org/10.1037/h0054651

Tagliabue, M., Zorzi, M., Umiltà, C., & Bassignani, F. (2000). The role of long-term-memory and short-term-memory links in the Simon effect. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance, 26, 648-670.

https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.26.2.648

Vu, K. P. L. (2007). Influences on the Simon effect of prior practice with spatially incompatible mappings: transfer within and between horizontal and vertical dimensions. Memory & Cognition, 35, 1463-1471. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193616

Downloads

Published

2018-10-16

How to Cite

Fraga Filho, R. S., Lameira, A. P., Rangel, M. L., De Oliveira, F. S., & Gawryszewski, L. G. (2018). Modulations of Simon and spatial Stroop effects due to previous spatial compatibility tasks. Psico, 49(3), 242–248. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2018.3.26812

Issue

Vol. 49 No. 3 (2018)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright

The submission of originals to Psico implies the transfer by the authors of the right for publication. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication. If the authors wish to include the same data into another publication, they must cite Psico as the site of original publication.

Creative Commons License

Except where otherwise specified, material published in this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license, which allows unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is correctly cited.

Most read articles by the same author(s)