Marital Conflict Resolution Strategies: Perceptions of a Focus Group

Authors

  • Crístofer Batista da Costa Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos
  • Clarisse Pereira Mosmann Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2015.4.20606

Keywords:

Marriage, Marital conflict, Problem solving.

Abstract

The resolution of conflict in marriage is associated with the strategies used by the spouses. However, the lack of studies on strategies and their impact on marital reveals the need for research in the national context. The objective was to identify and understand the conflict resolution strategies used in long-term marriages and its reverberations in the couple dynamic. This is a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive study. Data were collected through a nine people focus group and subjected to content analysis. From the results were identified conflict ‘prevention strategies’ self observing emotions and reactions, attention to the predisposition of partner dialogue and severity of conflicts. Expectations and strategies may change long-term in the marriage while some partner’s characteristics and interaction patterns are static and are part of marital dynamics that updates and feeds itself through individual and marital issues.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Crístofer Batista da Costa, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos

Psicólogo. Especialista em Dinâmica das Relações Conjugais e Familiares (IMED); Mestre em Psicologia Clínica; Doutorando em Psicologia (UNISINOS)

Clarisse Pereira Mosmann, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos

Psicóloga. Doutora em Psicologia (PUC). Docente do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Clínica da Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos

References

Anderson, S., & Johnson, L. (2010). A dyadic analysis of the between and within system alliances on distress. Family Process, 49, 220-235. doi: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.2010.01319.x

Bauer, M. W. (2008). Análise de conteúdo clássica: Uma revisão. In: M. W. Bauer, & G. Gaskell. Pesquisa qualitativa com texto, imagem e som: um manual prático (P. A. Guareschi, trad., 7. ed., pp. 189-217). Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes. (DOI INEXISTENTE)

Bertoni, A., & Bodenmann G. (2010). Satisfied and dissatisfied couples: Positive and negative dimensions, conflict styles, and relationships with family of origin. European Psychologist, 15, 175-184. doi: 10.1027/1016-9040/a000015

Bolze, S. D. A., Crepaldi, M. A., Schmidt, B., & Vieira, M. L. (2013). Relacionamento conjugal e táticas de resolução de conflito entre casais. Actualidades en Psicología, 27(114), 71-85. Recuperado em 17 de fevereiro, 2014, de http://kerwa.ucr.ac.cr/handle/10669/8892 (DOI INEXISTENTE)

Carlson, J., & Dinkmeyer, D. (1987). Adlerian marriage therapy. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 15, 326-332. doi: 10.1080/01926188708250692

Cervo, A. L., & Bervian, P. A. (2006). Metodologia científica. 5. ed. São Paulo: Pearson Prentice Hall. (DOI INEXISTENTE)

Cundiff, J. M., Smith, T. W., & Frandsen, C. A. (2012). Incremental validity of spouse ratings versus self-reports of personality as predictors of marital quality and behavior during marital conflict. Psychological Assessment, 24, 676-684. doi: 10.1037/a0026637

Falcke, D., Wagner, A., & Mosmann, C. (2013). Estratégias de resolução de conflito e violência conjugal. In T. Féres-Carneiro (Eds.), Casal e Família: transmissão, conflito e violência (pp. 159-176). São Paulo: Caso do Psicólogo. (DOI INEXISTENTE)

Fincham, F. D., Beach, S. R., & Davilla, J. (2004). Forgiveness and conflict resolution in marriage. Journal of Family Psychology, 18, 72-81. doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.18.1.72

Fincham, F. D., Beach, S. R., & Davila, J. (2007). Longitudinal relations between forgiveness and conflict resolution in marriage. Journal of Family Psychology, 21, 542-545. doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.21.3.542

Flick, U. (2009). Introdução à pesquisa qualitativa. 3. ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed. (DOI INEXISTENTE)

Gibbs, G. (2009). Análise de dados qualitativos. Porto Alegre: Artmed. (DOI INEXISTENTE)

Gottman, J. M. (1998). Psychology and the study of marital processes. Annual Review of Psychology, 49, 169-197. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.49.1.169

Hahlweg, K., & Richter, D. (2010). Prevention of marital instability and distress: Results of an 11-year longitudinal follow-up study. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48, 377-383. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2009.12.010

Hoppmann, C. A., & Blanchard-Fields, F. (2011). Problem-solving variability in older spouses: How is it linked to problem, person, and couple-characteristics? Psychology and Aging, 26, 525-531. doi: 10.1037/a0024114

Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística [IBGE]. (2013). Estatística de Registro Civil. vol. 40. Rio de Janeiro: Autor. Recuperado em 22 de maio, 2014, de http://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/periodicos/135/rc_2013_v40.pdf (DOI INEXISTENTE)

Johnson, M. D., Cohan, C. L., Davila, J., Lawrence, E., Rogge, R. D., Karney, B. R., … Bradbury, T. N. (2005). Problem-solving skills and affective expressions as predictors of change in marital satisfaction. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 15-27. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.73.1.15

Leggett, D. G., Roberts-Pittman, B., Byczek, S., & Morse, D. T. (2012). Cooperation, conflict, and marital satisfaction: Bridging theory, research, and practice. The Journal of Individual Psydiology, 68(2), 182-199. Recuperado em 17 de fevereiro, 2014, de http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/76259603/cooperation-conflict-marital-satisfaction-bridging-theory-research-practice (DOI INEXISTENTE)

Madhyastha, T. M., Hamaker, E. L., & Gottman, J. M. (2011). Investigating spousal influence using moment-to-moment affect data from marital conflict. Journal of Family Psychology, 25, 292-300. doi: 10.1037/a0023028

McNulty, J. K., O’Mara, E. M., & Karney, B. R. (2008). Benevolent cognitions as a strategy of relationship maintenance: “Don’t sweat the small stuff” ... but it is not all small stuff. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94, 631-646. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.94.4.631

McNulty, J. K., & Russell, V. M. (2010). When “negative” behaviors are positive: A contextual analysis of the long-term effects of problem-solving behaviors on changes in relationship satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98, 587-604. doi: 10.1037/a0017479

Minayo, M. C. S., Souza, E. R., Constantino, P., & Santos, N. C. (2008). Métodos, técnicas e relações em triangulação. In: M. C. S. Minayo, S. G. Assis, & E. R. Souza (Org’s). Avaliação por triangulação de métodos: abordagem de programas sociais (pp. 71-103). 20. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Fiocruz. (DOI INEXISTENTE)

Mosmann, C., & Falcke, D. (2011). Conflitos conjugais: Motivos e frequência. Revista da SPAGESP, 12(2), 5-16. Recuperado em 18 de fevereiro, 2014, de http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-29702011000200002 (DOI INEXISTENTE)

Mosmann, C. P., Wagner, A., & Sarriera, J. (2008). A qualidade conjugal como preditora dos estilos educativos parentais: O perfil discriminante de casais com filhos adolescentes. Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Psicologia, 22(2), 161-182. Recuperado em 17 de fevereiro, 2014, de http://revista.appsicologia.org/index.php/rpsicologia/article/view/352 (DOI INEXISTENTE)

Paleari, F. G., Regalia, C., & Fincham, F. D. (2010). Forgiveness and conflict resolution in close relationships: Within and cross partner effects. Universitas Psychologica, 9(1), 35-56. Recuperado em 17 de fevereiro, 2014, de http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=64712156004 (DOI INEXISTENTE)

Rasera, E. F., & Guanaes, C. (2010). Momentos marcantes na construção da mudança em terapia familiar. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 26(2), 315-322. Recuperado em 18 de fevereiro, 2014, de https://revistaptp.unb.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/383 (DOI INEXISTENTE)

Schoebi, D., Karney, B. R., & Bradbury, T. N. (2012). Stability and change in the first 10 years of marriage: Does commitment confer benefits beyond the effects of satisfaction? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102, 729-742. doi: 10.1037/a0026290

Seider, B. H., Hirschberger, G., Nelson, K. L., & Levenson, R. W. (2009). We can work it out: Age differences in relational pronouns, physiology, and behavior in marital conflict. Psychology and Aging, 24, 604-613. doi: 10.1037/a0016950

Sierau, S., & Herzberg, P. Y. (2012). Conflict resolution as a dyadic mediator: Considering the partner perspective on conflict resolution. European Journal of Personality, 26, 221-232. doi: 10.1002/per.828

Silva, L. P., & Vandenberghe, L. (2009). Comunicação versus resolução de problemas numa sessão única de terapia comportamental de casal. Revista Brasileira de Terapia Comportamental e Cognitiva, 11(1), 43-60. Recuperado em 17 de fevereiro, 2014, de http://www.usp.br/rbtcc/index.php/RBTCC/article/view/383 (DOI INEXISTENTE)

Simmons, R. A., Gordon, P. C., & Chambless, D. L. (2005). Pronouns in marital interaction what do “you” and “i” say about marital health? Psychological Science, 16(12), 932-936. Recuperado em 18 de fevereiro, 2014, de http://pss.sagepub.com/content/16/12/932.short (DOI INEXISTENTE)

Smith, T. W., Berg, C. A., Florsheim, P., Uchino, B. N., Pearce, G., Hawkins, M., … Olsen-Cerny, C. (2009). Conflict and collaboration in middle-aged and older couples: I age differences in agency and communion during marital interaction. Psychology and Aging, 24, 259-273. doi: 10.1037/a0015609

Stieglitz, J., Gurven, M., Kaplan, H., & Winking, J. (2012). Infidelity, jealousy, and wife abuse among Tsimane forager-farmers: Testing evolutionary hypotheses of marital conflict. Evolution and Human Behavior 33, 438-448. doi: 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2011.12.006

Sullivan, K. T., Pasch, L. A., Johnson, M. D., & Bradbury, T. N. (2010). Social support, problem solving, and the longitudinal course of newlywed marriage. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98, 631-644. doi: 10.1037/a0017578

Tallman, I., & Hsiao, Y. L. (2004). Resources, cooperation, and problem solving in early marriage. Social Psychology Quarterly, 67, 172-188. doi: 10.1177/019027250406700204

Turato, E. R. (2008). Tratado da metodologia da pesquisa clínico-qualitativa: Construção teórico-epistemológica, discussão comparada e aplicação nas áreas da saúde e humanas. 5. ed. Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes. (DOI INEXISTENTE)

Veldorale-Brogan, A., Lambert, N. M., Fincham, F. D., & DeWall, C. N. (2013). The virtue of problem-solving: Perceived partner virtues as predictors of problem-solving efficacy. Personal Relationships, 20, 511-523. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2012.01421.x

Verhofstadt, L. L., Buysse, A., Ickes, W., De Clercq, A., & Peene, O. J. (2005). Conflict and support interactions in marriage: An analysis of couples interactive behavior and on-line cognition. Personal Relationships, 12, 23-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1350-4126.2005.00100.x

Wheeler, L. A., Updegraff, K. A., & Thayer, S. M. (2010). Conflict resolution in mexican-origin couples: Culture, gender, and marital quality. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72, 991-1005. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00744.x

Whiting, J. B. (2008). The role of appraisal distortion, contempt, and morality in couple conflict: A grounded theory. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 34, 44-57. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2008.00052.x

Zordan, E. P., Wagner, A., & Mosmann, C. (2012). O perfil de casais que vivenciam divórcios consensuais e litigiosos: Uma análise das demandas judiciais. Psico-USF, 17(2), 185-194. Recuperado em 17 de fevereiro, 2014, de http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-82712012000200002 (DOI INEXISTENTE)

Published

2015-12-08

How to Cite

Costa, C. B. da, & Mosmann, C. P. (2015). Marital Conflict Resolution Strategies: Perceptions of a Focus Group. Psico, 46(4), 472–482. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2015.4.20606

Issue

Section

Articles