¿las variables psicológicas predicen la satisfacción y el propósito de la vida en las personas mayores brasileñas?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/2357-9641.2021.1.40223Palabras clave:
anciano, depresión, estrés emocional, satisfacción personalResumen
Objetivo: el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar la asociación entre los indicadores de estrés, ansiedad y depresión con la satisfacción y el propósito de la vida en 654 ancianos brasileños.
Métodos: estudio transversal, que utilizó la Escala de Satisfacción de Vida, la Escala de Propósito de Vida, la Escala de Estrés Percibido, el Inventario de Ansiedad Geriátrica y la Escala de Depresión Geriátrica. Los datos se analizaron mediante la prueba t independiente, D de Cohen, correlaciones de Pearson y análisis de regresión multivariante.
Resultados: los resultados indicaron niveles ligeramente más altos de estrés y ansiedad para las mujeres (p <0.05); los indicios de estrés, ansiedad y depresión se correlacionaron inversamente con la satisfacción con la vida y el propósito de la vida (r = -0,19 a -0,44; p <0,05); indicativo de estrés (β = -0,29) y depresión (β = -0,36) fueron predictores significativos de satisfacción con la vida (R2 = 0,31; p <0,01); El propósito de la vida (R2 = 0.18; p <0.01) fue predicho por indicativo de estrés (β = -0.15), ansiedad (β = 0.10) y depresión (β = -0.39).
Conclusión: se puede concluir que los indicativos de estrés y depresión son factores significativos que dificultan la satisfacción y el propósito de vida de las personas mayores.
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