Asociación entre el equilibrio funcional y la fuerza de los extensores de la rodilla en personas con la enfermedad de Parkinson
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/2357-9641.2019.1.32367Palabras clave:
Dinamómetro de Fuerza Muscular, Neurotransmisores, Degeneración Nerviosa, Sustancia Negra, Actividades Cotidianas.Resumen
Objetivos: El objetivo de este estudio es verificar si hay correlación entre el equilibrio funcional y la fuerza muscular de extensores de la rodilla en individuos con la enfermedad de Parkinson.
Métodos: La muestra consistió de 28 voluntarios con la enfermedad de Parkinson (edad: 65,43±8,48 años; estatura: 1,68±0,10 cm; peso: 71,50±13,27 kg) clasificados en la escala de Hoehn & Yahr modificada. El Four Step Square Test y el dinamómetro isocinético fueron utilizados para evaluar el equilibrio dinámico y la fuerza muscular de los extensores de la rodilla, respectivamente.
Resultados: El pico de torque muestra una correlación moderada, negativa y significante con el Four Step Square Test (rodilla derecha: r=-0,471 y p=0,012; rodilla izquierda: r=-0,444 e p=0,018).
Conclusiones: Hay una asociación negativa, moderada y significativa entre la fuerza muscular de extensores de rodilla y el equilibrio dinámico en individuos con la enfermedad de Parkinson.
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