The World Bank’s Market Assisted Land Reform in South Africa and Brazil (1994-2002)

Authors

  • João Márcio Mendes Pereira Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-864X.2017.1.25176

Keywords:

World Bank, agrarian reform, land market, neoliberalism, rural poverty

Abstract

The paper analyzes the World Bank’s "market-assisted land reform" (MALR), addressing its rationality, the political agenda to which it belonged and the results of its implementation in South Africa and Brazil. After identifying it as part of the broader process of updating the neoliberal agenda articulated in the mid-1990s, the article discusses the World Bank’s agrarian program and details its components, including the MALR. It then summarizes both the criticism of the Bank to redistributive agrarian reforms of the past, based on land expropriation by the state, as well as the supposed advantages of MALR. It also discusses the political intentions that guided its implementation and analyzes the socio-economic and political results of MALR in both countries.

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Author Biography

João Márcio Mendes Pereira, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro

Doutor em História pela UFF, Professor Adjunto IV de História da América Contemporânea da UFRRJ, Coordenador do Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da UFRRJ (2015-17), Professor Colaborador do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Territorial na América Latina e Caribe da UNESP. Bolsista Jovem Cientista da FAPERJ. Coordenador do Grupo de Estudos sobre o Agro Contemporâneo (GEAC) e do Laboratório Interdisciplinar de Estudos em Relações Internacionais (LIERI).

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Published

2017-03-23

How to Cite

Pereira, J. M. M. (2017). The World Bank’s Market Assisted Land Reform in South Africa and Brazil (1994-2002). Estudos Ibero-Americanos, 43(1), 218–235. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-864X.2017.1.25176