Relationship between prosthetic factors and oral health-related quality of life in complete denture wearers

Vagner Flávio Reginato; Angélica Maroli; Ricardo Armini Caldas; Alfonso Sánchez-Ayala; Aloísio Oro Spazzin; Ataís Bacchi

doi:10.15448/1980-6523.2017.2.27486

Autores

Vagner Flávio Reginato
Angélica Maroli
Ricardo Armini Caldas
Alfonso Sánchez-Ayala
Aloísio Oro Spazzin
Ataís Bacchi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-6523.2017.2.27486

Palavras-chave:

Qualidade de vida, Mastigação, Satisfação do paciente, Prótese total, Prótese

Resumo

OBJETIVO: O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar os fatores relacionados ao uso de prótese na OHRQoL.
MÉTODOS: Vinte-oito pacientes edêntulos portadores de prótese total mucossuportada compuseram a amostra. A avaliação dos fatores relacionados ao uso de prótese envolveu a avaliação clínica da qualidade das próteses, a satisfação dos pacientes, habilidade mastigatória e o tempo de uso da prótese. A OHRQoL foi determinada através do questionário OHIP-EDENT. Coeficiente de correlação de Pearson e análise linear de regressão múltipla foram usados para análise estatística (α=0,05).
RESULTADOS: A OHRQoL demonstrou forte correlação com a habilidade mastigatória (r=0,8 / p<0,001) e com a satisfação do paciente (r=0,7 / p<0,001), as quais ainda apresentaram forte correlação entre si (r=0,7 / p<0,001). Ainda, a análise de regressão demonstrou que essas variáveis foram responsáveis pelos 68,2% (r2=0,682) da variação apresentada pelos resultados do OHIP-EDENT (p<0,001).
CONCLUSÃO: A OHRQoL foi influenciada pelos fatores habilidade mastigatória e satisfação dos pacientes, enquanto qualidade da prótese e tempo de uso não demonstraram influenciar qualidade de vida auto relatada.

Biografia do Autor

Vagner Flávio Reginato

Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology,
Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas,
Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil

Angélica Maroli

Meridional Faculty, Dental School, Passo Fundo,
Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Ricardo Armini Caldas

Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology,
Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas,
Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil

Alfonso Sánchez-Ayala

Department of Dentistry, University of Ponta
Grossa, Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brazil

Aloísio Oro Spazzin

Department of Prosthodontics, Dental School,
Meridional Faculty, Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do
Sul, Brazil

Ataís Bacchi

Department of Prosthodontics, Dental School,
Meridional Faculty, Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do
Sul, Brazil

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Relação entre fatores protéticos e qualidade de vida autorrelatada em portadores de próteses totais