Effect of erosion and methods for its control on the surface roughness of composite resin

Authors

  • Andrea Nóbrega Cavalcanti Dentistry Course, School of Medicine and Public Health of Bahia (BAHIANA) and School of Dentistry, Federal University of Bahia (FOUFBA)
  • Mariana Menezes Vaz de Queiroz Dentistry Course, School of Medicine and Public Health of Bahia (BAHIANA)
  • Patricia Akemi Nishitani Shibasaki Dentistry Course, School of Medicine and Public Health of Bahia (BAHIANA)
  • Max José Pimenta Lima Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA)
  • Richard Mark Foxton Kings College London Dental Institute, King’s College London.
  • Roberto Paulo Correia de Araújo Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-6523.2017.2.27930

Keywords:

Tooth Wear, Fluorine Compounds, Permanent Dental Restoration

Abstract

Objective: This study evaluated the surface roughness of a nanofilled composite resin submitted to different degrees of erosion and methods of control.
Methods: 120 cylindrical composite specimens (6×1.5 mm) were randomly divided into four groups, according to the surface protection against the erosive challenge [negative control, topical application of fluoride, glass-ionomer sealant, resin sealant]. After the application of the respective method, specimens were divided into three subgroups (n=10): a) absence of erosive challenge; b) 9 cycles of DES-RE; c) 18 cycles of DES-RE. Surface roughness (Ra, μm) was recorded and statistically analyzed (2-way Anova/Tukey).
Results: The glass-ionomer sealant exhibited less rough surfaces under all the conditions. However, the average roughness was significantly higher after 18 DES-RE cycles.
Conclusion: Despite the potential shown by glass-ionomer sealant, it was concluded that no material prevented an increase in surface roughness of the nanofilled composite after an intense erosive challenge.

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2017-11-23

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