Profile of cardiovascular risk in diabetic patients in a center of specialties
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1983-652X.2014.3.17263Keywords:
diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, secondary preventionAbstract
Objective: To identify the cardiovascular risk profile in diabetic patients attended in the Ambulatory of Medical Specialties in Tubarão.
Materials and Methods: Retrospective study with 101 diabetic patients. Data collection was performed by using the medical records of patients. The following variables were used: gender, age, type of diabetes, smoking, time since disease diagnosis, body mass index, glycemia, glycated hemoglobin, lipid profile and microalbuminuria.
Results: The majority of individuals were women with an average age of 59.6 years (sd ± 12.5). The most common diabetes subtype was type 2 and the average disease diagnosis time was 14.1 years (sd ± 10.3). 11.9% of the patients were smokers and 56.4% were obese. The glycated hemoglobin was abnormal in 74.3% of them. Considering the characteristics of the lipid profile, the majority had alterations on lipid parameters, except for the total cholesterol that was controlled in 63.4% of diabetic patients. Microalbuminuria was normal in 58.4% of patients.
Conclusions: It was demonstrated that the majority of diabetic patients attended in this ambulatory presented alterations in parameters that were associated with increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease.
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