Dietary patterns and cardiovascular risk in adolescents from a private school in São Paulo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1983-652X.2013.3.13243Keywords:
food consumption, adolescents, cardiovascular diseasesAbstract
Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases are considered a public health problem and it is important to study strategies for its control since adolescence.
Objective: To evaluate the dietary intake and to identify risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in adolescents from a private school in Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted with 48 adolescents from August 2011 to June 2012. The nutritional status was assessed by the Growth Curves of the World Health Organization. Food intake was analyzed by a three-day food record, according to the Dietary Reference Intakes. It was considered as a cardiovascular risk factor: physical inactivity, family history of cardiovascular disease, smoking, alcohol consumption and time spent in sedentary activities such as television, computer and videogames.
Results: There was a high prevalence of obesity in adolescents of both genders (16.67% females and 5.56% males). When associated with overweight, the levels were higher in girls (43.34%) compared to boys (40.29%). The study found an increased intake of total fat (33.33%), saturated fat (37.50%), polyunsaturated fat (39.58%) and sodium (37.50%). There was a low intake of monounsaturated fat (89.58%) and fibers (100%). Regarding risk factors, there was a high prevalence of physical inactivity (81.25%), family history of cardiovascular disease (75%) and high time spent in sedentary activities (87.50%).
Conclusions: There was a high inadequacy in the dietary habits of adolescents and it was found a high prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors, being necessary an intervention focused on diet and healthy lifestyles.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
COPYRIGHT
The submission of originals to Ciência & Saúde implies the transfer by the authors of the right for publication. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication. If the authors wish to include the same data into another publication, they must cite Ciência & Saúde as the site of original publication.
CREATIVE COMMONS LICENSE
As this journal is open access, the articles are allowed free use in scientific and educational applications, with citation of the source.
According to the type of Creative Commons License (CC-BY 4.0) adopted by Ciência & Saúde , the user must respect the requirements below.
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
However, only under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests Ciência & Saúde endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
For more details on the Creative Commons license, please follow the link in the footer of this website.