Symptoms of patients undergoing oncological treatment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1983-652X.2013.2.12604Keywords:
neoplasms, symptoms, drug therapy, radiotherapyAbstract
Objective: To associate symptoms of patients with cancer undergoing treatment with the type of treatment, age and gender.
Materials and Methods: Observational, cross-sectional and analytical study; conducted with 480 patients under treatment enrolled in a High Complexity Cancer Treatment Center in southern Brazil from April to December of 2011.
Results: The average age of respondents was 58.23 (SD=13.11) years old. The most frequent symptoms in patients undergoing anticancer chemotherapy were fatigue and pain with 78.5% (corresponding to 238 patients), followed by constipation and insomnia, with 51.8% and 47.5%, respectively, and mostly in women. When comparing the symptoms average according to the treatment, nausea and vomiting presented an association with p=0.013, while when comparing the symptoms with the life cycles, nausea and vomiting showed an association with p=0.05 and 0.24, respectively.
Conclusions: The study shows association of nausea and vomiting symptoms with the life cycle and the treatment, pointing to more complain among women. These data can be used in the health care contributing to an individualized assistance.
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