The new millenarianism: on the end of the world and of capitalism as we know them

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-7289.2018.3.31141

Palavras-chave:

Environmental destruction, Anthropocene, Capitalism, End of labor, Second machine age.

Resumo

In recent years the destruction of the environment and the repeated crises of capitalism have been discussed by a wide range of books. More specifically, great attention has been paid to the concepts of Anthropocene and of the second machine age. The link between these two strands consists not only in the common view that we are facing massive changes to our way of life for ecological and for economic reasons, but also in the idea that these two phenomena are interconnected. Accordingly, the destruction of the environment is a consequence of capitalism, and, at the same time, capitalism is nearing its material, natural limits. In this paper I shall briefly evaluate these diagnoses and some of the proposed remedies. Furthermore, I shall point out some philosophically relevant consequences of said debate, particularly concerning the concepts of freedom and political action.

 

***  O novo milenarismo Sobre o fim do mundo e do capitalismo como os conhecemos ***

Nos últimos anos, a destruição do meio ambiente e as repetidas crises do capitalismo foram discutidas por uma ampla gama de livros. Mais especificamente, grande atenção tem sido dada aos conceitos de antropoceno e de segunda era da máquina. A ligação entre essas duas vertentes consiste não apenas na visão comum de que estamos enfrentando mudanças massivas em nosso modo de vida por razões ecológicas e econômicas, mas também na ideia de que esses dois fenômenos estão interconectados. Portanto, a destruição do meio ambiente é uma consequência do capitalismo e, ao mesmo tempo, o capitalismo está se aproximando de seus limites materiais e naturais. Neste artigo, vou avaliar brevemente esses diagnósticos e alguns dos remédios propostos. Além disso, apontarei algumas consequências filosoficamente relevantes do referido debate, particularmente em relação aos conceitos de liberdade e ação política.

Palavras-chave: Destruição ambiental; Antropoceno; Capitalismo; Fim do trabalho; Segunda idade da máquina.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Alessandro Pinzani, UFSC

Doutorado em Filosofia Área de atuação: Filosofia política moderna e contemporânea, teorias da justiça, teoria crítica

Referências

ALBERT, Michel. Parecon. Life after capitalism. London: Verso, 2003.

ARIAS MALDONADO, Manuel. Antropoceno. La política en la era humana.

Barcelona: Taurus, 2018.

BASCHET, Jérôme. Adieux au capitalisme. Autonomie, société du bien vivre et multiplicité des mondes. Paris: La Découverte, 2014.

BASKIN, Jeremy. Paradigm dressed as epoch. The ideology of the anthropocene. Environmental Values, v. 24, n. 1, p. 9-29, 2015. <10.3197/096327115X14183182353746>

BELL, Daniel. The cultural contradictions of capitalism. New York: Basic Books, 1976.

BONNEUIL, Christophe; FRESSOZ, Jean-Baptiste. The shock of the anthropocene. The earth, history and us. London: Verso, 2016.

BRYNJOLFSSON, Erik; MCAFEE, Andrew. The second machine age. Work,

progress, and prosperity in a time of brilliant technologies. New York: Norton, 2014.

BUFFON, Georges-Louis Leclerc de. Histoire naturelle générale et particulière, Supplement 5: Des époques de la nature. Paris: Imprimerie Royale, 1778.

CAPARRÓS, Martín. Contra el cambio. Un hiperviaje al apocalipse climático. Barcelona: Anagrama, 2010.

CHAKRABARTY, Dipesh. The climate of history. Four theses. Critical Inquiry, v. 35, n. 2, p. 197-222, 2009. <10.1086/596640>.

CHICHILNISKY, Graciela; HEAL, Geoffrey. Securitizing the biosphere. In: Graciela Chichilnisky; Geoffrey Heal (orgs.). Environmental markets. Equity and efficiency. New York: Columbia University Press, p. 169-179, 2000.

COASE, Ronald. The problem of social cost. Journal of Law and Economics. v. 3, n. 1, p. 1-44, 1960.

COSTANZA, Robert et al. The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature, v. 387, p. 253-260, 1997.

CRUTZEN, Paul; STOERMER, Eugene F. The anthropocene. Global Change

Newsletter, n. 41, p. 17-18, 2000.

CRUTZEN, Paul. Geology of mankind. Nature, v. 415, n. 6867, p. 23, 2002. <10.1038/415023a>.

ELIOT, Thomas Stearn. Poems 1909-1925. London: Faber & Gwyer, 1925.

FRASE, Peter. Four visions. Visions of the world after capitalism. London: Verso, 2016.

GALLINO, Luciano. Con i soldi degli altri. Il capitalismo per procura contro

l’economia. Torino: Einaudi, 2009.

GALLINO, Luciano. Finanzcapitalismo. La civiltà del denaro in crisi. Torino:

Einaudi, 2011.

GRAEBER, David. Debt. The first 5,000 years. Brooklyn (NY): Melville House, 2011.

GRAY, John. False dawn. The delusion of global capitalism. With a new foreword on the new economic crisis. London: Granta, 2009.

HAMILTON, Clive. Earthmasters. The dawn of the age of climate engineering. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2013.

HARDIN, Garrett. The tragedy of the commons. Science, 162, p. 1243-1248, 1968. <10.1126/science.162.3859.1243>.

HAYEK, Frederik A. The constitution of liberty. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1960.

HEEDE, Richard. Tracing anthropogenic Carbon dioxide and methane emissions to fossil fuel and cement producers, 1854-2010. Climatic Change, v. 122, n. 1-2, p. 229-241, 2014. <10.1007/s10584-013-0986-y>

HEGEL, Georg W. F. Elements of the philosophy of right. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

HÖLDERLIN, Friedrich. Poems. Selected and translated by J. Mitchell. San Francisco: Ithuriel’s Spear, 2004.

HONNETH, Axel. The struggle for recognition: moral grammar of social conflicts. Oxford: Polity Press, 1995.

HONNETH, Axel. Freedom’s right. The social foundations of democratic life. New York: Columbia University Press, 2014.

KONICZ, Tomasz. Kapitalkollaps. Die finale Krise der Weltwirtschaft. Hamburg: konkrete Texte, 2016.

LASCH, Christopher. The culture of narcissism: American life in an age of diminishing expectations. New York: Norton, 1979.

LEWIS, Michael. Flash boys. A wall street revolt. New York: Norton, 2014.

MCNEILL, John. Something new under the sun. An environmental history of the twentieth-century world. New York: Norton, 2000.

MALM, Andreas; HORNBORG, Alf. The geology of mankind? A critique of

the anthropocene narrative. The Anthropocene Review, v. 1, n. 1, p. 62-69, 2014 <10.1177/2053019613516291>.

MALM, Andreas. Fossil capital. The rise of steam-power and the roots of global warming. London: Verso, 2015.

MASON, Paul. Post-capitalism. A guide to our future. London: Allen Lane, 2015.

MILL, John Stuart. On liberty and other essays. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.

MITCHELL, Timothy. Carbon democracy. Political power in the age of oil. London: Verso, 2011.

PATEL, Raj; MOORE, Jason W. A history of the world in seven cheap things. A guide to capitalism, nature, and the future of the planet. London: Verso, 2018.

PIMENTEL, David; PIMENTEL, Marcia. Food, energy, and society. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2008.

POSNER, Richard A. A failure of capitalism. The crisis of ’08 and the descent into depression. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press, 2009.

REICH, Robert B. Saving capitalism. For the many, not the few. New York: R. Knopf, 2015.

ROGERS, Adam. The way the world ends. Not with a bang, but a paperclips. Wired, Oct. 21st 2017.

(12 febr. 2018).

SCHEIDLER, Fabian. Das Ende der Megamaschine. Geschichte einer scheiternden Zivilisation. 8. ed. Wien: ProMedia 2016.

SCHUMPETER, Joseph R. Capitalism, socialism and democracy. New York: Harper & Row, 1942.

SCHWEICKART, David. After capitalism. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002.

SMITH, Adam. An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations. Indianapolis: The Liberty Fund, 1979.

STANDING, Guy. The corruption of capitalism. Why rentiers thrive and work does not pay. London: Biteback, 2016.

STEFFEN, Will; CRUTZEN, Paul; MCNEILL, John. The anthropocene: Are humans now overwhelming the great forces of nature? Ambio, v. 36, n. 8, p. 614-621, 2007

<10.1579/0044-7447(2007)36[614:TAAHNO]2.0.CO;2>.

STENGERS, Isabelle. Au temps des catastrophes: résister à la barbarie qui vient. Paris: La Découverte, 2009.

STREECK, Wolfgang. Taking capitalism seriously: toward an institutionalist approach to contemporary political economy. MPIfG Discussion paper 10/15, 2010

.

STREECK, Wolfgang. How will capitalism end? Essays on a failing system. London: Verso, 2016.

SWYNGEDOUW, Erik. Trouble with nature. “Ecology as the new opium for the masses”. Second meeting of the human-nature platform “The natures of natures in political ecology”, Lausanne, v. 1, 2013 (12 Febr. 2018)

THILL, Brian. Waste. London: Bloomsbury, 2015.

TOMASI DI LAMPEDUSA, Giuseppe. The leopard. New York: Pantheon Books, 1960.

UNCED (United Nations Commission on Environment and Development). Our common future. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.

WYNES, Seth; NICHOLAS, Kimberly A. The climate mitigation gap: education and government recommendations miss the most effective individual actions. Environmental Research Letters, v. 12, n. 7, 074024, 2017 <10.1088/1748-9326/aa7541>.

Downloads

Publicado

2018-12-03

Como Citar

Pinzani, A. (2018). The new millenarianism: on the end of the world and of capitalism as we know them. Civitas: Revista De Ciências Sociais, 18(3), 539–562. https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-7289.2018.3.31141

Edição

Seção

Dossiê: Reconhecimento e economia política