The East of Luís Vaz de Camões’ The Lusiads and the America of the discoveries and colonization: the female and the feminization of reality
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1983-4276.2020.1.36624Keywords:
Engendering., Feminization, Chronicles of New World, The Lusiads.Abstract
This article begins by noting that the literary writing represents geographies and cultural landscapes of other locations, beyond its own reality and context, in rhetorical, imaginary and symbolic manner, reflecting ideological formations, political and cultural order. Following this idea, the article examines,
through theoretical and critical assumptions, sought in the gender discourse studies and their engendering strategies of reality, the main trope of literature of discovery and conquest, namely, the feminization or sexualization of the ethno-anthropological reality to be conquered by means of its reduction to the feminine principle as regent of the natural world and the social and cultural reality.
Based on these notions, the article proposes to examine representative texts of chronicles about America of the discoveries and colonization and the East of Luís Vaz de Camões’ The Lusiads, as writings which are committed to aspects of the ethnocultural and androcentric complex of the Western tradition.
Downloads
References
BADINTER, Elisabeth. The Unopposite Sex: The End of the Gender Battle. Tradução Barbara Wright. New York: Harper & Row, 1989.
BEAUVOIR, Simone de. The Second Sex. Trad. e ed. H. M. Parshley. New York: Vintage Books/Randon House, 1989.
BERGER, John. Ways of Seeing. London: BBC and Penguin, 1977.
BRANDÃO, Ambrósio Fernandes. Diálogos das Grandezas do Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Officina Industrial Graphica, 1930.
CAMÕES, Luís Vaz de. Os Lusíadas. Rio de Janeiro: Tecnoprinte, [1980?]. (Edição crítica de Francisco Silveira Bueno).
CARDIM, Fernão. Do Clima e Terra do Brasil. In: CARDIM, Fernão. Tratados da Terra e Gente do Brasil. Belo Horizonte: Editora Itatiaia Ltda; São Paulo: Editora da Universidade de São Paulo, 1980. p. 25-61.
CUDDON, John Anthony Bowden. The Penguin Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory. New York: Penguin Books, 1992.
FANON, Frantz. The Wretched of Earth. Tradução Constance Farrington. New York: Grove Press, 1963.
GANDAVO, Pero de Magalhães. Tratado da Terra do Brasil / História da Província de Santa Cruz. Belo Horizonte: Editora Itatiaia Ltda.; São Paulo: Editora da Universidade de São Paulo, 1980.
HELGERSON, Richard. Forms of Nationhood: The Elizabethan Writing of England. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1992.
KAPLAN, Cora. Sea Changes: Culture and Feminism. London: Verso, 1986.
LÉRY, Jean de. Viagem à Terra do Brasil. Belo Horizonte: Editora Itatiaia Ltda; São Paulo: Editora da Universidade de São Paulo, 1980.
MACKINNON, Catherine. Feminism Unmodified. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1987.
MONTROSE, Louis. The Work of Gender and Sexuality in the Elizabethan Discourse of Discovery. In: STANTON, Donna C. (ed.). Discourses of Sexuality: From Aristotle to AIDS. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1992. p. 138-184.
QUINT, David. Epic and Empire: Politics and Generic Form from Virgil to Milton. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1993.
RUTHVEN, K. K. Feminist Literary Studies: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
SAID, Edward W. Orientalism. New York: Vintade Books: Randon House, Inc., 1979.
SHOHAT, Ella; STAM, Robert. Unthinking Eurocentrism: Multiculturalism and the Media. London and New York: Routledge, 1994.
SHOWALTER, Elaine. Introduction: The Rise of Gender. In: SHOWALTER, E. (org.) Speaking of Gender. New York: Routledge, Chapman and Hall, 1994. p. 1-13.
SOUSA, Gabriel Soares de. Tratado Descritivo do Brasil em 1587. São Paulo: Companhia Editora Nacional, 1987.
STARR, Tama. The “Natural Inferiority” of Women: Outrageous Pronouncements by Misguided Males. New York: Poseidon Press, 1991.
STOLTENBERG, John. Refusing to be a Man: Essays on Sex and Justice. New York: Meridian: Penguin Books, 1990.
TUANA, Nancy. The Less Noble Sex: Scientific, Religious, and Philosophical Conceptions of Woman’s Nature. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993.
WALKER, Barbara G. The Woman’s Dictionary of Symbol and Sacred Objects. San Francisco: Harper and Row, 1988.
WHITE, Hayden. Tropics of Discourse: Essays in Cultural Criticism. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.
WILSON, M. Edward. Spanish Drama of the Golden Age. Oxford: Pergamon, 1969.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Navegações
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright
The submission of originals to Navegações implies the transfer by the authors of the right for publication. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication. If the authors wish to include the same data into another publication, they must cite Navegações as the site of original publication.
Creative Commons License
Except where otherwise specified, material published in this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license, which allows unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is correctly cited.