NIETZSCHE AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF A NEW PARADIGM OF HUMAN SUBJECTIVITY BETWEEN CIVILIZATION AND CULTURE

Abstract

The work will offer an answer for the problem of the constitution of the human subjectivity in the double topologic register of superior and inferior men, at the same time that it will show how this topologic subjectivity is affected by culture and civilization, that were different and had different objectives for Nietzsche. That will be made starting from the analysis of the concept of drive (Treibe) presented by Nietzsche and of an inversion in the interpretative logic of the concept of will to power, taking this as a consequence of the drives, and no the opposite. The course of the work will focus two fundamental characters for the construction of the typology of the superiors: Goethe and Napoleon. The analysis of these characters will offer a vaster perception of the nietzscheana typology; showing the variation of the types and also their degrees. Finally will be answered the questions: who is Nietzsche's superior man? Who is the man of the culture?