A face estética da epistemologia pragmaticista de Peirce

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-6746.2020.3.38456

Palavras-chave:

Peirce, Epistemologia, Pragmaticismo, Estética, Etica

Resumo

A Estética, uma das ciências normativas da filosofia de Peirce, não tem por objeto o Belo, mas o Admirável, como sabem os estudiosos de sua obra. Contudo, não é imediatamente evidente essa distinção, uma vez que Admirabilidade traz em seu interior o predicado da beleza também. Quais, então, seriam as relações entre ambos esses conceitos? Por que a admirabilidade se credenciaria a ser um fim em si mesma da Estética e se constituir no fim último da Ética? Qual a natureza da experiência estética e como ela pode subsidiar a identificação do que seja o Admirável? Partindo da insistência de que há uma rede de conceitos na filosofia de Peirce, da Fenomenologia à sua Metafísica, que fornece um rico vocabulário para se refletir sobre tais questões, esse ensaio busca mostrar que há na natureza epistemológica do pragmaticismo uma eticidade que embora seja necessária não lhe é suficiente, requerendo-se que a Estética forneça os fins das ações que constituem revelação dos conceitos, à luz das categorias peircianas consideradas estruturantes das relações entre mundos interno e externo, tomados sob uma ótica radicalmente realista.

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Biografia do Autor

Ivo A. Ibri, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUCSP), São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

Ivo A. Ibri é mestre em filosofia pela PUC/SP, doutor em filosofia pela USP com pós-doutorado pelo Institute for Advanced Study of Indiana University, EUA. É professor titular da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, e doutor da Faculdade de São Bento. Seu trabalho de pesquisa situa-se nas áreas de Filosofia Moderna e Contemporânea, com ênfase em epistemologia, pragmatismo, semiótica, estética e metafísica. É fundador do Centro de Estudos do Pragmatismo do Programa de Estudos Pós-graduados em Filosofia da PUC-SP. É membro do corpo de consultores do Peirce Edition Project at Indiana University, EUA, que edita a obra cronológica de Charles S. Peirce. De 2014 a 2016 exerceu a presidência da Charles S. Peirce Society (EUA). Foi eleito em 2020 presidente honorário da Sociedad Peirce em Latina America, fundada no México em 2019.

Referências

PEIRCE, Charles Sanders Peirce. Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce. Edited by Charles Hartshorne, Paul Weiss, and Arthur W. Burks. Cambridge: Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1931-35 e 1958, 8 v. (Fazemos referência a esta obra na forma usual: CP indica Collected Papers; o primeiro número designa o volume e o segundo o parágrafo).

PEIRCE, Charles Sanders Peirce. Writings of Charles Sanders Peirce: A Chronological Edition. Edited by Max Fisch, Edward C. Moore, Christian Kloesel, Nathan Houser, André De Tienne, et al. 8 vols. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1982-2010.

PEIRCE, Charles Sanders Peirce. The New Elements of Mathematics by Charles S. Peirce. Edited by Carolyn Eisele. The Hague, Mouton Publishers, 1976. v. 4. (A menção a esta obra, ao longo do trabalho, é efetuada na forma abreviada NEM, associada à página correspondente do quarto volume da edição utilizada).

PEIRCE, Charles Sanders Peirce. The essential Peirce: Selected Philosophical Writings. v. 1. Edited by Nathan Houser and Christian Kloesel. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992. (Citado EP, seguido do número correspondente ao volume e do número da página).

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PEIRCE, Charles Sanders Peirce. Historical Perspectives on Peirce’s Logic of Science. Edited by Carolyn Eisele. Berlin: New York, Amsterdam, Mouton, 1985. 2 v.

PEIRCE, Charles Sanders Peirce. Semiotic and Significs: The Correspondence between Charles S. Peirce and Victoria Lady Welby. Edited by Charles Hardwick. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1977.

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Outras obras

ANDERSON, Douglas R. Creativity and the Philosophy of C. S. Peirce. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7760-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7760-1

APEL, Karl-Otto. From Pragmatism to Pragmaticism. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1981.

BOERO, Hedy. Peirce’s View of the Role of Ethics in Scientific Inquiry. Cognitio, São Paulo, v. 14, n. 1, p. 23-33. jan./jun. 2013.

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COLAPIETRO, Vincent M. Pragmatism and Psychoanalysis – C. S. Peirce as a Mediating Figure. Cognitio, São Paulo, v. 7 n. 2. p. 189-206. jul./dez. 2006.

DILWORTH, David. Peirce’s Objective Idealism: A Reply to T. L. Short ‘What was Peirce’s Objective Idealism. Cognitio, São Paulo, v 12, n. 1. p. 53-74. jan./jun. 2011.

DILWORTH, David. Elective Metaphysical Affinities: Emerson’s “Natural History of Intellect” and Peirce’s Synechism. Cognitio, São Paulo, v. 11, n. 1. p. 22-47. jan./jun. 2010.

HAACK, Susan. The Legitimacy of Metaphysics: Kant’s Legacy to Peirce, and Peirce’s to Philosophy Today (Jul. 20, 2011). Polish Journal of Philosophy, v. 1, p. 29-43, 2007. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1890791. https://doi.org/10.5840/pjphil20071119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5840/pjphil20071119

HAACK, Susan. The Fragmentation of Philosophy: The Road to Reintegration. In: GÖHNER, J.; JUNG, E. M. (ed.). Susan Haack: Reintegrating Philosophy. Cham: Springer, 2006. (Münster Lectures in Philosophy, v 2).

HAUSMAN, Carl R. Value and Peircean Categories. Transactions of the Charles Sanders Peirce Society, [s. l.], v. 15, n.3, p. 203-224. 1979.

HEGEL, G. W. F. Phenomenology of Spirit. Translated by

A. V. Miller. New York: Oxford University Press, 1976.

HOOKWAY, Christopher. The Pragmatic Maxim: Essays on Peirce and Pragmatism. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199588381.001.0001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199588381.001.0001

HOUSER, Nathan. The Intelligible Universe. In: FERNÁNDEZ, Romanini, E. (ed.). Peirce and Biosemiotics: A Guess at the Riddle of Life. Dordrecht: Springer Science Business media 2014. p. 9-32. (Biosemiotics 11). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7732-3_2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7732-3_2

HOUSER, Nathan. Reconsidering Peirce’s Relevance. In: BERGMAN, M.; PAAVOLA, S.; PIETARINEN, A.-V.; RYDENFELT, H. (ed.). Ideas in Action: Proceedings of the Applying Peirce Conference.. Helsinki: Nordic Pragmatism Network, 2010. p. 1-15. (Nordic Studies in Pragmatism 1).

HOUSER, Nathan. Introduction. In: PEIRCE EDITION PROJECT (ed.). The Essential Peirce Selected Philosophical Writings.. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1998. v. 2.

HOUSER, Nathan. Introduction. In: Writings of Charles Sanders Peirce: A Chronological Edition. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2010a. v. 8.

HOUSER, Nathan. Pragmatism and the Loss of Innocence. Cognitio, São Paulo, v. 4, n. 2. p. 197-210. jul./dez. 2003.

INNIS, Robert. Peirce’s Categories and Langer’s Aesthetics: on dividing the Semiotic Continuum. Cognitio, São Paulo, v. 14, n. 1, p. 35-50. jan./jun. 2013.

IBRI, Ivo Assad. Kósmos Noétos: A Arquitetura Metafísica de Charles S. Peirce. São Paulo: Paulus, 2015 - obra também disponível em versão para o inglês Kósmos Noetós: the metaphysical architecture of Charles S. Peirce. [Amsterdam:]: Springer, 2017. (Philosophical Studies Series, v. 131). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66314-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66314-2

IBRI, Ivo Assad. Peircean Seeds for a Philosophy of Art. In: HAWORTH, K.; HOGUE J.; SBROCCHI, L. G. (ed.) Semiotics: “The Semiotics of Space. New York: Legas Publishers 2010. p. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.5840/cpsem201015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5840/cpsem201015

IBRI, Ivo Assad. Choices, Dogmatisms and Bets: Justifying Peirce’s Realism. Veritas, PUCRS, Porto Alegre, v. 57, n. 2: 51-61, 2012. https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-6746.2012.2.13310. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-6746.2012.2.13310

IBRI, Ivo Assad. Reflections on a Poetic Ground in Peirce’s Philosophy. Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society, [s. l.], v. 45, n.3, p. 273-307. 2009. https://doi.org/10.2979/tra.2009.45.3.273. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2979/tra.2009.45.3.273

IBRI, Ivo Assad. The Heuristic Exclusivity of Abduction in Peirce’s Philosophy. In: FABBRICHESI LEO, Rossella; MARIETTI, Susana (ed.). Semiotics and Philosophy in C. S. Peirce. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Press, 2006.

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Publicado

2020-12-31

Como Citar

Ibri, I. A. (2020). A face estética da epistemologia pragmaticista de Peirce. Veritas (Porto Alegre), 65(3), e38456. https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-6746.2020.3.38456

Edição

Seção

Epistemologia & Filosofia da Linguagem