Omnisciencia e ignorancia

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-6746.2021.1.41050

Palabras clave:

Epistemología, Dios, Ignorancia, Omnisciencia, Filosofia de la religión

Resumen

La omnisciencia de Dios plantea ciertos enigmas, sobre todo en cuanto a cómo tal omnisciencia es compatible con el libre albedrío humano. Una opción a este respecto es imponer limitaciones al alcance del conocimiento de Dios, pero esto plantea la pregunta adicional de cómo tales limitaciones pueden ser compatibles con la naturaleza de Dios como un ser perfecto. Ofrezco una nueva forma de abordar estas preguntas que apela a lo que afirmo es una distinción motivada independientemente entre falta de conocimiento y ser ignorante. En particular, se argumenta que la omnisciencia de Dios se entiende mejor no como un conocimiento completo de todas las verdades, sino más bien como una especie de no conocimiento deliberado (de modo que el no conocimiento no indica ninguna deficiencia cognitiva por parte de Dios) que excluye la ignorancia. Dios puede no conocer todas las verdades, pero eso no se debe a ninguna deficiencia cognitiva, y ciertamente no hay verdad sobre la cual él sea ignorante”.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Duncan Pritchard, University of California Irvine (UCI), Irvine, CA, USA.

PhD in Philosophy from the University of St. Andrews, Scotland, UK; Professor of Philosophy at the University of Irvine (UCI), CA, USA.

Citas

ALSTON, W. P. Does God Have Beliefs? Religious Studies, [S. I.], n. 22, p. 287-306,1986. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0034412500018333

CRAIG, W. L. Divine Foreknowledge and Human Freedom: The Coherence of Theism: Divine Omniscience. Leiden: Brill, 1991. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004246683

DENICOLA, D. R. Understanding Ignorance: The Surprising Impact of What We Don’t Know. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/11086.001.0001

EL KASSAR, N. ‘What Ignorance Really Is: Examining the Foundations of Epistemology of Ignorance’. Social Epistemology, [S. I.], n. 32, p. 300-310, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02691728.2018.1518498

KASSIN, S. M.; SOMMERS, S. R. Inadmissible Testimony, Instructions to Disregard, and the Jury: Substantive Versus Procedural Considerations. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, [S. I.], n. 23, p. 1046-1054, 1997. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672972310005

GEACH, P. T. Providence and Evil. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977.

GOLDMAN, A.; OLSSON, E. Reliabilism and the Value of Knowledge. In: HADDOCK, A.; MILLAR, A.; PRITCHARD, D. H. (ed.). Epistemic Value. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. p. 19-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199231188.003.0002

GRECO, J. Achieving Knowledge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

HASKER, W. Yes, God Has Beliefs. Religious Studies, [S. I.], n. 24, p. 385-394, 1988. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0034412500019442

HASKER, W. God, Time, and Knowledge. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1989.

HASKER, W. Providence, Evil and the Openness of God. London: Routledge. 2004.

HOFFMAN, J.; ROSENKRANTZ, G. S. The Divine Attributes. Oxford: Blackwell, 2002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470693438

KVANVIG, J. L. The Possibility of an All-Knowing God. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1986. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18437-8

LANGTRY, B. God, the Best, and Evil. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199238798.001.0001

LE MORVAN, P. Knowledge, Ignorance and True Belief. Theoria, [S. I.], n. 77, p. 32-41, 2011a. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-2567.2010.01083.x

LE MORVAN, P. On Ignorance: A Reply to Peels. Philosophia, [S. I.], n.39, p. 335-344, 2011b. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11406-010-9292-3

LE MORVAN, P. On Ignorance: A Vindication of the Standard View. Philosophia, [S. I.], n. 40, p. 379-393. 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11406-011-9330-9

LE MORVAN, P. Why the Standard Conception of Ignorance Prevails. Philosophia, [S. I.], n. 41, p. 239-256, 2013). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11406-013-9417-6

LE MORVAN, P.; PEELS, R. (2016). The Nature of Ignorance: Two Views. In: PEELS, R.; BLAAUW, M. (ed.). The Epistemic Dimensions of Ignorance Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 12-32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9780511820076.002

MAVERODES, G. I. Omniscience. In: C. Taliaferro, DRAPER, P.; QUINN, Philip L. (ed.). A Companion to Philosophy of Religion. 2. ed. Oxford: Blackwell, 2010. p. 251-258.

MAWSON, T. J. The Divine Attributes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108598101

NAGASAWA, Y. Maximal God: A New Defense of Perfect Being Theology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198758686.001.0001

NOTTELMANN, N. Ignorance. In: AUDI, R. (ed.). Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy. 3. ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015. p. 497-498.

PEELS, R. What is Ignorance? Philosophia, [S. I.], n. 38, p. 57-67, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11406-009-9202-8

PEELS, R. Ignorance Is Lack of True Belief: A Rejoinder to Le Morvan. Philosophia, [S. I.], n. 39, 344-355, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11406-010-9301-6

PEELS, R. The New View on Ignorance Undefeated. Philosophia, [S. I.], n. 40, p. 741-750, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11406-012-9364-7

PRITCHARD, D. H. Anti-Luck Virtue Epistemology. Journal of Philosophy, [S. I.], n. 109, p. 247-279, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5840/jphil201210939

PEELS, R. Epistemic Angst: Radical Skepticism and the Groundlessness of Our Believing. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2015.

PEELS, R. (2021). ‘Ignorance and Inquiry’, American Philosophical Quarterly 58, 111-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/48613999

SCHÖNBAUMSFELD, G. The Illusion of Doubt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198783947.001.0001

SOSA, E. A Virtue Epistemology: Apt Belief and Reflective Knowledge. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199297023.003.0002

SWINBURNE, R. The Coherence of Theism. 2. ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198779698.001.0001

VAN INWAGEN, P. What Does an Omniscient Being Know about the Future? Oxford Studies in Philosophy of Religion, [S. I.], n. 1, p. 216-230, 2008.

VAN WOUDENBERG, R. Ignorance and Force: Two Excusing Conditions for False Beliefs. American Philosophical Quarterly, [S. I.], n. 46, p. 373-386, 2009.

WAINWRIGHT, W. J. Omnipotence, Omniscience, and Omnipresence. In: TALIAFERRO, C.; MEISTER, C. (ed.). Cambridge Companion to Christian Philosophical Theology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. p. 46-65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL9780521514330.004

WIERENGA, E. Omniscience. In: FLINT, T. P.; REA, M. C. (ed.). Oxford Handbook of Philosophical Theology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. p. 129-144. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199596539.013.0007

WIERENGA, E. Omniscience. In: ZALTA, E. Stanford Enclyclopedia of Philosophy. [2021]. Available in: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/omniscience. Acessed on: 4 jul. 2021.

WITTGENSTEIN, L. On Certainty. Edited by G. E. M. Anscombe; G. H. von Wright;

Translated by D. Paul; G. E. M. Anscombe. Oxford: Blackwell, 1969.

ZAGZEBSKI, L. T. The Dilemma of Freedom and Foreknowledge. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.

ZAGZEBSKI, L. T. Omnisubjectivity. Oxford Studies in Philosophy of Religion, [S. I.], n. 1, p. 231-247, 2008.

ZAGZEBSKI, L. T. Foreknowledge and Human Freedom. In: TALIAFERRO, C.; DRAPER, P.; QUINN, Philip L. (ed.). A Companion to Philosophy of Religion. 2. ed. Oxford: Blackwell, 2010. p. 474-482. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444320152.ch56

ZAGZEBSKI, L. T. Omniscience. In: MEISTER, C.; COPANS, P. (ed.). Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Religion. 2. ed. London: Routledge. 2013a. p. 309-319.

ZAGZEBSKI, L. T. Omnisubjectivity: A Defense of a Divine Attribute (Aquinas Lecture 2013). Milwaukee, WI: Marquette University Press, 2013b.

ZAGZEBSKI, L. T. Omnisubjectivity: Why It Is a Divine Attribute. Nova et Vetera, [S. I.], n. 14, p. 435-450, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/nov.2016.0030

ZIMMERMAN, M. J. Living with Uncertainty: The Moral Significance of Ignorance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511481505

Descargas

Publicado

2021-11-03

Cómo citar

Pritchard, D. . (2021). Omnisciencia e ignorancia. Veritas (Porto Alegre), 66(1), e41050. https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-6746.2021.1.41050

Número

Sección

Epistemologia & Filosofia da Linguagem