Fenomenología en los estudios de enfermería
Nuevas perspectivas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-6746.2021.1.39223Palabras clave:
Ciencia cognitiva, Técnicas de entrevista, Metodología, Fenomenología, Investigación cualitativaResumen
El objetivo de este artículo es, en primer lugar, presentar y considerar la crítica de Paley con cierto detalle y, a continuación, discutir algunas de las aplicaciones significativas de la fenomenología que a menudo han sido pasadas por alto por los investigadores cualitativos. Como se ha demostrado ampliamente a lo largo de los años, la fenomenología no sólo puede marcar la diferencia en el manejo, el análisis y la interpretación de los datos disponibles, sino también en la forma en que se obtienen los datos en primer lugar, por ejemplo, mediante técnicas especiales de entrevista. Consideraremos algunas figuras centrales de la psicología fenomenológica clásica y de la psiquiatría fenomenológica, y presentaremos algunos de los desarrollos más recientes de la ciencia cognitiva. A continuación, discutiremos tres casos concretos que demuestran cómo se ha aplicado la fenomenología en el trabajo clínico con pacientes con esquizofrenia, parálisis cerebral y negligencia hemisférica.
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