The foundation of knowledge in L’être et le néant
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-6746.2018.3.31777Keywords:
Knowledge, Phenomenological Ontology, Negation, Consciousness.Abstract
We intend to analyze in this article the ontophenomenological basis of knowledge in L’être et le néant (1943). As we will see, the knowledge will be defined from an internal negation defined as the fundamental ontological relation between being-for-itself and being-in-itself. However, if we want to understand this relationship, we will have to scrutinize Sartre's definitions of being of the phenomenon and the phenomenon of being, transphenomenal being, being-in-itself, being-for-itself, and reflexive-reflective structure of the cogito. Recovering this definitions, we will show that the identity of being-for-itself and knowledge, before signaling that knowledge is the measure of being, emerges from an ontophenomenological record in which the for-itself, while nothingness, announces itself from the in-itself.Downloads
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