Romantic presuppositions in Hannah Arendt’s Eichmann in Jerusalem

Authors

  • Gabriel Guedes Rossatti

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-6746.2018.1.27825

Keywords:

culture, Bildung, romanticism, massification.

Abstract

The aim of this article is to bring to light the romantic presuppositions that are to be found in Hannah Arendt’s book Eichmann in Jerusalem. In order to do this, I shall explore (besides a brief introduction) in part II the German-romantic conception of “culture” (Bildung); in part III I shall deal with theories by different thinkers from the nineteenth century (such as J. S. Mill, Kierkegaard, Arnold and Nieztsche) concerning the process of “emptying out” (or massification) of human beings under conditions of modernity, which will lead me to part IV, in which Arendt’s subtle reworkings of these various theses will be problematised. My main claim, therefore, is that Eichmann in Jerusalem presupposes, from beginning to end, the romantic category of “culture”.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ARENDT, Hannah. “Thoughts on Politics and Revolution”. In: ARENDT, Hannah. Crises of the Republic. Nova Iorque: Harcourt Brace Jovanovitch, 1972. pp. 199-233.

________. ARENDT. ““What Remains? The Language Remains”: A Conversation with Günter Gaus”. In: ARENDT. Essays in Understanding: 1930-1954. Kohn, J. (org.). Nova Iorque: Schocken Books, 1994. pp. 1-23.

________. Rahel Varnhagen: the life of a jewess. Trads. R. & C. Winston. Baltimore e Londres: The John Hopkins University Press, 1997.

________. The Human Condition. Chicago e Londres: The University of Chicago Press, 1998.

________. Eichmann in Jerusalem. A report on the banality of evil. Nova Iorque: Penguin Books, 2006.

________. “The Crisis in Culture: Its Social and its Political Significance”. In: ARENDT, Hannah. Between Past and Future. Eight exercises in political thought. Nova Iorque: Penguin Books, 2006. pp. 194-222.

ARNOLD, Matthew. “Culture and Anarchy”. In: ARNOLD. Culture and Anarchy and other writings. COLLINI, S. (Org.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2006. pp. 53-211.

BÉNICHOU, Paul. Romantismes Françaises I. Paris: Gallimard, 2004.

BERLIN, Isaiah. The Roots of Romanticism. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001.

CARLYLE, Thomas. “Shooting Niagara: and After?”. In: CARLYLE. Scottish and other Miscellanies. Londres: Everyman’s Library, 1964. pp. 298-339.

EMERSON, Ralph W. “Experience”. In: EMERSON. Emerson in his journals. PORTE, J. (Org.). Cambridge, MA e Londres: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1982. p. 279.

GOETHE, Johann W. von. Os anos de aprendizado de Wilhelm Meister. Trad. N. Simone Neto. São Paulo: Ed. 34, 2006.

HERDER, Johann Gottfried von. Briefe zur Beförderung der Humanität. H. D. Irmscher (Org.). Frankfurt sobre o Meno: Deutscher Klassiker Verlag, 1991.

HOFFMEISTER, Gerhart. “Reception in Germany and abroad”. In: SHARPE, Lesley (Org.). The Cambridge Companion to Goethe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. pp. 232-255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521662117.016

KALEDIN, Arthur. “Tocqueville’s Apocalypse: Culture, Politics, and Freedom in Democracy in America”. In: GUELLEC, Laurence (Org.). Tocqueville et l’esprit de la démocratie. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po, 2005. pp. 47-102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/scpo.guell.2005.01.0047

KIERKEGAARD. “En Litterair Anmeldelse”. In: KIERKEGAARD. Søren Kierkegaards Skrifter, vol. 8. Cappelørn, N. J. et. al. (Orgs.). Copenhague: Gads Forlag, 2004. pp. 5-106.

KOCH, Carl H. “Om dannelse – et begrebsmæssigt potpourri”. In: GARFF, Joakim. (org.). At komme til sig selv. 15 portrætter af danske dannelsestænkere. Copenhague: Gads Forlag, 2009. pp. 8-26.

LÖWY, Michel e SAYRE, Robert. Revolta e melancolia: o romantismo na contracorrente da modernidade. Trad. N. Fonseca. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2015.

JAEGER, Werner. Paidéia: a formação do Homem Grego. Trad. A. M. Parreira. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2003.

JUDT, Tony. “Hannah Arendt and Evil”. In: JUDT, Tony. Reappraisals. Reflections on the forgotten twentieth century. Nova Iorque: The Penguin Press, 2008

JUDT, Tony e SNYDER, Timothy. Thinking the Twentieth Century. Nova Iorque: The Penguin Press, 2012.

MAZZARI, Marcus V. “Apresentação”. In: GOETHE, Johann W. von. Os anos de aprendizado de Wilhelm Meister. Trad. N. Simone Neto. São Paulo: Ed. 34, 2006. pp. 7-23.

MARGOLIN, Jean-Claude. “Humanisme”. In: ÉRASME. Élogie de la folie. Adages. Colloques. Réflexions sur l’art, l’éducation, la religion, la guerre, la philosophie. Correspondance. C. Blum et. al. (Orgs.). Paris: Robert Laffont, 1992. pp. CXXXIII-CXXXVI.

MILL, John Stuart. “Civilization”. In: MILL. Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, vol. XIX. Essays on Politics and Society, I. Robson, J. M. (Orgs.). Toronto and London: University of Toronto Press; Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1977. pp. 117-147.

_____. “On Liberty”. In: MILL. Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, vol. XIX. Essays on Politics and Society, I. Robson, J. M. (Orgs.). Toronto and London: University of Toronto Press; Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1977. pp. 215-310.

_____. “The Spirit of the Age”. In: MILL. Texts, commentaries. Ryan, A. (Org.). W. W. Norton, 1997. pp. 1-40.

NIETZSCHE, Friedrich. “Unzeitgemässe Betrachtungen I: David Strauss, der Bekenner und der Schriftsteller”. In: NIETZSCHE. Kritische Studienausgabe, Bd. I. COLLI, G. e MONTINARI, M. (Orgs.). Berlim e Nova Iorque: de Gruyter, 1988. pp. 157-242. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783112418765-004

__________. “Unzeitgemässe Betrachtungen II: Vom Nutzen und Nachtheil der Historie für das Leben”. In: NIETZSCHE. Kritische Studienausgabe, Bd. I. COLLI, G. e MONTINARI, M. (Orgs.). Berlim e Nova Iorque: de Gruyter, 1988. pp. 243-334. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783112418765-005

__________. “Unzeitgemässe Betrachtungen III: Schopenhauer als Erzieher”. In: NIETZSCHE. Kritische Studienausgabe, Bd. I. COLLI, G. e MONTINARI, M. (Orgs.). Berlim e Nova Iorque: de Gruyter, 1988. pp. 335-427. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783112418765-006

__________. “Ueber die Zukunft unserer Bildungsanstalten. Sechs öffentliche Vorträge”. In: NIETZSCHE. Kritische Studienausgabe, Bd. I. COLLI, G. e MONTINARI, M. (Orgs.). Berlim e Nova Iorque: de Gruyter, 1988. pp. 641-752. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783112418765-012

RENAUT, Alain. “O que é o antimodernismo político?”. In: RENAUT, A. (Org.). História da Filosofia Política, vol. 4. As críticas da modernidade política. Lisboa: Instituto Piaget, s.d. pp. 293-299.

RINGER, Fritz. O Declínio dos Mandarins Alemães: A comunidade acadêmica alemã, 1890-1933. Trad. D. A. Azevedo. São Paulo: Edusp, 2000.

SCHILLER, Friedrich. “Über die ästhetische Erziehung des Menschen in einer reihe von Briefen”. In: SCHILLER. Theoretische Schriften. R.-P. Janz et. al. (Orgs.). Frankfurt sobre o Meno: Deutscher Klassiker Verlag, 1992. pp. 556-676.

SCHMITT, Carl. Political Romanticism. Trad. G. Oakes. Cambridge, MA e Londres: The MIT Press, 1986.

STERNHELL, Zeev. Les anti-lumières. Une tradition du XVIIIe siècle à la guerre froide. Paris: Gallimard, 2010.

WILLIAMS, Raymond. “Culture”. In: WILLIAMS. Keywords. A vocabulary of culture and society. Nova Iorque: Oxford University Press, 1985. pp. 87-93.

WOLIN, Sheldon. Politics and Vision. Princeton e Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2004.

YOUNG-BRUEHL, Elisabeth. Hannah Arendt: For Love of the World. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2004.

Published

2018-04-23

How to Cite

Rossatti, G. G. (2018). Romantic presuppositions in Hannah Arendt’s Eichmann in Jerusalem. Veritas (Porto Alegre), 63(1), 235–261. https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-6746.2018.1.27825