Necessidade temporal em Buridan e Jandun

sobre o De Caelo I.12

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-6746.2024.1.45576

Palavras-chave:

João Buridan, João de Jandun, Variedades de Necessidade, Modalidades Medievais, De Caelo

Resumo

O presente artigo investiga a conexão entre modalidade e tempo em dois mestres de artes Parisienses ativos na primeira metade do século 14, João Buridan (c.1290-c.1361) e João de Jandun (c.1286-c.1328). Busca-se elucidar a abordagem de ambos acerca da natureza dessa relação em um conjunto de textos pouco explorados nos debates sobre a interpretação de modalidades medievais, a saber, os comentários ao fim do primeiro livro do De Caelo de Aristóteles. A interpretação da relação entre o ‘necessário’ e o que ‘sempre é’ nesse texto recebera interpretações divergentes sobre a controversa assimilação de necessidade e omnitemporalidade em concepções pré-modernas das modalidades. Por meio da análise do debate em torno das passagens Aristotélicas do De Caelo, posto por ambos os filósofos pertencentes ao milieu da Faculdade de Artes em Paris, o artigo demonstra que tal assimilação não era consensual. Através do contraste entre as análises de Jandun e Buridan, conclui-se que, embora Buridan acomode a necessidade temporal pressuposta no De Caelo enquanto necessidade condicional, ele desenvolve uma crítica da validade geral dos argumentos de Aristóteles no que tange a modalidades absolutas.

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Biografia do Autor

Guido Alt, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, PUCRS.

Pesquisador CAPES/PrInt no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul. Doutor em Filosofia pela Universidade de Estocolmo (Suécia) e pela Universidade de Colônia (Alemanha).

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Publicado

2024-06-28

Como Citar

Alt, G. (2024). Necessidade temporal em Buridan e Jandun: sobre o De Caelo I.12. Veritas (Porto Alegre), 69(1), e45576. https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-6746.2024.1.45576