Efectos de la autopercepción positiva en la salud mental de niños y adolescentes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2023.2.41304Palabras clave:
infancia, adolescencia, desarrollo positivo, prevención, afectividad negativaResumen
La infancia y adolescencia están impregnadas de cambios que pueden favorecer o dificultar el pleno desarrollo. El foco de atención positiva en psicología se dirige hacia aspectos que contribuyen a la salud física y mental y previenen riesgos. El objetivo del presente estudio fue probar los efectos de una visión positiva de uno mismo sobre la afectividad negativa, así como comprender su relación con el sexo y lugar de residencia. La muestra fue de1433 niños/adolescentes, con una edad media de 13,34 años (DE = 2,74), mayoría niñas (55,27%). Los resultados mostraron que autoconcepto, autoeficacia y autoestima tenían un efecto predictivo y se relacionaban negativamente con depresión, desamparo, desesperanza y soledad, y que los niños/adolescentes que vivían en zonas rurales tenían una visión más negativa de ellos mismos.
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