Análisis bifactor de la Escala Baptista de Depresión
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2019.2.29948Palabras clave:
trastorno de humor, pruebas psicológicas, dimensionalidad.Resumen
Los modelos bifator han sido reportados en la literatura como explicaciones plausibles para la estructura latente de la depresión. El presente estudio busca expandir esa área de investigación, teniendo como objetivo principal realizar un análisis exploratorio bifator de la Escala Baptista de Depressão-Versão Idosos (EBADEP-ID). Los participantes fueron 311 ancianos con edades variando de 60 a 90 años, provenientes de cinco grupos poblacionales de tipo clínico y no clínico. Los resultados mostraron un mejor ajuste a los datos para el modelo bifator con un factor general y dos factores específicos, en comparación con una simple solución unidimensional. Sin embargo, todos los elementos cargaron predominantemente en el factor general, ocurriendo pocas cargas significativas en los factores específicos, lo que sostiene la unidimensionalidad del instrumento. La puntuación general de EBADEP-ID presentó elevada consistencia interna (0,95 por el coeficiente alfa, y 0,98 por el coeficiente omega) y capacidad informativa, además de alta sensibilidad y especificidad. Las implicaciones teóricas y prácticas de los resultados, así como las limitaciones del estudio, se discuten al final.
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