Valores humanos básicos como preditores do bem-estar subjetivo
Abstract
Os valores adotados pelos indivíduos tendem a apresentar uma relação explicativa com o bem-estar subjetivo (BES). Assim, buscou-se verificar se os critérios valorativos pessoal, social e central podem predizer o BES de 609 estudantes de uma universidade pública da Paraíba. Utilizaram-se as escalas de satisfação com a vida, áreas da vida, afetos e valores humanos básicos (VHB), e questões bio-demográficas, que foram aplicadas de acordo com as normas éticas, através de um procedimento padrão. De acordo com os resultados, os critérios pessoais e sociais tendem a predizer sutilmente o BES, enquanto os centrais não predizem tal construto; assim, os valores só predizem o BES quando são vistos isoladamente (pessoais e sociais). Discussões acerca desses resultados se encontram ao longo do artigo.
Palavras-chave: Bem-estar subjetivo; valores humanos; predição.
ABSTRACT
Basic human values as predictors of subjective well-being
The values adopted by the individuals tend to present an explaining relation with the Subjective Well-Being (SWB). In this way, this study has a objective to verify if the personal, social and central valorative criteria can predict the SWB of 609 students of a public university in Paraiba. It was used the folowing scales – Life Satisfaction, Life Areas, Affection and Basic Human Values (BHV) – and biodemographical questions, observing all ethical norms, applied through a standard procedure. According to the results, the personal and social criteria tend to subtly predict the SWB, while the central criteria doesn’t predict at all. So, the values only predict the SWB if analyzed isollatedly (social and personal). The discussion about the results can be found along the article.
Key words: Subjective Well-Being; human values; prediction.
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