Vehículos Autónomos y Equilibrio Reflectivo Amplio Colectivo

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-6746.2023.1.44388

Palabras clave:

Vehículos autónomos, Inteligencia Artificial, Incertidumbre moral, Normatividad, Equilibrio reflexivo

Resumen

El objetivo de este trabajo es reflexionar sobre la necesidad de contar con normas morales para orientar los vehículos autónomos (AVs) y proponer un procedimiento de equilibrio reflexivo (ER) para tal fin. Teniendo esto en cuenta, comienzo con una investigación sobre el desacuerdo moral para averiguar cómo debemos decidir en casos de incertidumbre, argumentando que debemos utilizar un procedimiento que reúna diferentes criterios normativos. Posteriormente, presento una interesante ruta de investigación, que es el método de equilibrio reflexivo colectivo en la práctica (CREP) propuesto por Savulescu, Gyngell y Kahane (2021), que corrige los resultados del experimento de la Máquina Moral y propone principios de política pública para regular los AV. El siguiente paso es analizar el procedimiento de equilibrio reflexivo (ER), identificando sus características básicas de consistencia, reflexividad, holismo y progresividad. A continuación señalo los límites de la CREP, porque deja fuera el criterio normativo de las virtudes y no forma un sistema de creencias coherente suficientemente amplio. Finalmente, presento la sugerencia del amplio equilibrio reflexivo colectivo (CWRE) para considerar la pluralidad normativa que es la base de nuestra sociedad y propongo una metodología para identificar el estándar moral para las AV.

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Biografía del autor/a

Denis Coitinho, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (Unisinos), São Leopoldo, RS, Brasil.

Doutor em Filosofia pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul. Professor do Programa de Pós-Graduação da Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (Unisinos). Bolsista produtividade do CNPq.

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Publicado

2023-11-13

Cómo citar

Coitinho, D. (2023). Vehículos Autónomos y Equilibrio Reflectivo Amplio Colectivo. Veritas (Porto Alegre), 68(1), e44388. https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-6746.2023.1.44388

Número

Sección

Ética e Filosofia Política