Between Between bets and rational choices

conjectures on the fraying of time under intense action of chance

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-6746.2023.1.44913

Keywords:

Peirce, pragmatism, semiotics, chance, time

Abstract

Abstract

Starting from the exposition of the fundamental guiding principles of Peirce's philosophy, mainly, its three categories viewed under his Phenomenology and its correlated Ontology, I conjecture about three possible dimensions of Time, considering the function of predicting the future course of events with varying degrees of certainty as the main role of our human rationality. In these three dimensions, the affection of the first of the three Peircean categories occurs with differentiated intensity, this first category precisely the one that includes the way of being of the incidence of Chance, either in the course of a natural Chronos, or in the course of a temporality produced by human actions, or also equally having incidence in the spontaneity of a subjective time, assumed here as Kairós. Inspired by the recent experience of the pandemic that devastated all corners of the planet, this conjecture suggests dimensions of a temporality frayed ontologically in different degrees, leading to a corresponding fraying of our predictive rationality, imposing upon us the condition of being characters who are left to bet on the course of future factuality to the detriment of choices that would be feasible if a history circumscribed by an intense incidence of Chance had not occurred.

Keywords: Peirce, Pragmatism, Semiotics, Chance, Time

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Ivo Assad Ibri, Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (PUCSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil

Master in philosophy from PUC/SP, doctor in philosophy from USP with post-doctorate from the Institute for Advanced Study of Indiana University, USA. He is a professor at the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo, and a doctor at the Faculty of São Bento. His research work is in the areas of Modern and Contemporary Philosophy, with an emphasis on epistemology, pragmatism, semiotics, aesthetics and metaphysics. He is the founder of the Center for Pragmatism Studies of the Postgraduate Studies Program in Philosophy at PUC-SP. He is a member of the advisory board for the Peirce Edition Project at Indiana University, USA, which edits Charles S. Peirce's chronological work. From 2014 to 2016 he served as president of the Charles S. Peirce Society (USA). He was elected in 2020 honorary president of Sociedad Peirce in Latina America, founded in Mexico in 2019.

References

ANDERSON, Douglas Richard. Strands of system: the philosophy of Charles Peirce. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press, 1995.

ARISTOTLE. The Nicomachean ethics. Translated: David Ross and Edited by Lesley Brown. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

AYDIN, Ciano. On the significance of ideals: Charles S. Peirce and the good life. Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society, Bloomington, v. 45, n. 3, p. 422-443, 2009. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2979/tra.2009.45.3.422. Accessed on: Oct 31 2023.

BARRENA, Sara; NUBIOLA, Jaime. Abduction: the logic of creativity. In: JAPPY, Tony (ed.). The Bloomsbury companion to contemporary Peircean semiotics. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2019. p. 185-203. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350076143.ch-006. Accessed on: Oct 31 2023.

COLAPIETRO, Vincent Michael. Peirce’s approach to the self a semiotic perspective on human subjectivity. New York: State University, 1989. (Suny Series in Philosophy).

FABBRICHESI, Rossella. The greek roots of pragmatism: a new word for an old way of thinking. Cognitio: Revista de Filosofia, São Paulo, v. 9, n. 2, p. 205-221, July/Dec. 2008. Available at: https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/cognitiofilosofia/article/view/12977. Accessed on: Nov 2 2023.

GUARDIANO, Nicholas. The intelligibility of Peirce’s Metaphysics of objective idealism. Cognitio: Revista de Filosofia, São Paulo, v. 12, n. 2, p. 187-204, July/ Dec. 2011. Available at: https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/cognitiofilosofia/article/view/11602. Accessed on: Nov 2 2023.

HAUSMAN, Carl R. Charles S. Peirce’s evolutionary philosophy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993. HOUSER, Nathan. The intelligible universe. In: ROMANINI, Vinicius; FERNÁNDEZ, Eliseo (ed.). Peirce and biosemiotics: a guess at the riddle of life. Dordrecht: Springer, 2014. p. 9-32.

IBRI, Ivo Assad. Kósmos Noetós: the metaphysical architecture of Charles S. Peirce. New York: Springer, 2017. (Philosophical Studies Series, v. 131). IBRI, Ivo Assad. On the bottomless lake of firstness: conjectures on the synthetic power of consciousness. Semiotica, Berlin, v. 2021, n. 243, p. 129-152, 2021. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1515/sem-2021-0120. Accessed on: Nov 2 2023.

IBRI, Ivo Assad. Semiotics and pragmatism: theoretical interfaces. New York: Springer, 2022.

INNIS, Robert Edward. Peirce’s categories and Langer’s aesthetics: on dividing the semiotic continuum. Cognitio: Revista de Filosofia, São Paulo, v. 14, n. 1, p. 35-50, Jan./June 2013. Available at: https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/cognitiofilosofia/article/view/16579. Accessed on: Nov 2 2023.

KRUSE, Felicia Ellen. Genuineness and degeneracy in Peirce’s categories. Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society, Bloomington, v. 27, n. 3, p. 267-298, Summer 1991. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40320332. Accessed on: Nov 2 2023.

LISZKA, James Jakób. An overview of Charles Peirce on ethics, esthetics and the normative sciences. Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society, Bloomington, v. 58, n. 3, p. 219-226, Summer 2022. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2979/trancharpeirsoc.58.3.03. Accessed on: Nov 2 2023.

LISZKA, James Jakób. A General introduction to the semeiotic of Charles Sanders Peirce Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1996.

NÖTH, Winfried. Peirce’s legacy for contemporary consciousness studies, the emergence of consciousness from qualia, and its evanescence in habits. Semiotica, [S.l.], v. 2021, n. 243, p. 49-103, 2021. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1515/sem-2021-0117. Accessed on: Nov 2 2023.

NUBIOLA, Jaime. Understanding and teaching pragmatism: “by their fruits ye shall know”. Cognitio: Revista de Filosofia, São Paulo, v. 22, n. 1, p. 1-8, Jan./Dec. 2021. Available at: https://doi.org/10.23925/2316-5278.2021v22i1:e56724. Accessed on: Nov 2 2023.

PAPE, Helmut. Thinking and acting: the logical background of Peirce’s pragmatism. Cognitio: Revista de Filosofia, São Paulo, v. 10, n. 1, p. 91-104, Jan./June 2009. Available at: https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/cognitiofilosofia/article/view/13460. Accessed on: Nov 2 2023.

PEIRCE, Charles Sanders. The collected papers of Charles Sanders Peirce. Edited by Charles Hartshorne and Paul Weiss. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1931. v. 1.

PEIRCE, Charles Sanders. The collected papers of Charles Sanders Peirce. Edited by Charles Hartshorne and Paul Weiss. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1933. v. 4.

PEIRCE, Charles Sanders. The collected papers of Charles Sanders Peirce. Edited by Charles Hartshorne and Paul Weiss. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1934. v. 5.

PEIRCE, Charles Sanders. The collected papers of Charles Sanders Peirce. Edited by Charles Hartshorne and Paul Weiss. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1935. v. 6.

PEIRCE, Charles Sanders. The collected papers of Charles Sanders Peirce. Edited by Charles Hartshorne and Paul Weiss. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1958. v. 7.

PIETARINEN, Ahti-Veikko. The place of logic in pragmatism. Cognitio: Revista de Filosofia, São Paulo, v. 9, n. 2, p. 247-260, July/Dec. 2008. Available at: https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/cognitiofilosofia/article/view/12982. Accessed on: Nov 2 2023.

SANTAELLA, Lucia. Pervasive semiosis. Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society, Bloomington, v. 45, n. 3, p. 261-272, 2009. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2979/tra.2009.45.3.261. Accessed on: Nov 2 2023.

SANTAELLA, Lucia. The originality and relevance of Peirce’s concept of habit. Consensus on Peirce’s Concept of Habit. Studies in Applied Philosophy, [s. l.], v. 31, 153-170, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45920-2_10. Accessed on: Nov 2 2023.

SCHMIDT, Jon Alan. Temporal synechism: a Peircean philosophy of time. Axiomathes, Dordrecht, v. 32, p. 233-269, 2022. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10516-020-09523-6. Accessed on: Nov 2 2023.

SFENDONI-MENTZOU, Demetra. C. S. Peirce and Aristotle on time. Cognitio: Revista de Filosofia, São Paulo, v.9, n. 2, p. 261-280, July/Dez. 2008. Available at: https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/cognitiofilosofia/article/view/13389. Accessed on: Nov 2 2023.

TIENNE, André De. The flow of time and the flow of signs: a basis for Peirce’s cosmosemiotics. The American Journal of Semiotics, Charlottesville, v. 31, n. 1/2, p. 29-53, 2015. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5840/ajs2015311/22. Accessed on: Oct 31 2023.

TOPA, Alessandro. “I have to confess I cannot read history so”: On the origins and development of Peirce’s philosophy of history. European Journal of Pragmatism and American Philosophy, v. 8, n. 2, p. 71-96, 2016. Available at: https://journals.openedition.org/ejpap/628. Accessed on: Nov 9 2023.

VANDENABEELE, Bart. Aesthetic disinterestedness in Kant and Schopenhauer. Estetika: The Central European Journal of Aesthetics, Czech Rep, v. 49, n. 1, p. 45-70. 2012. Available at: https://doi.org/10.33134/eeja.90. Accessed on: Nov 2 2023.

VIOLA, Tullio. Peirce on the uses of History. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2020.

Published

2023-11-22

How to Cite

Ibri, I. A. (2023). Between Between bets and rational choices: conjectures on the fraying of time under intense action of chance. Veritas (Porto Alegre), 68(1), e44913. https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-6746.2023.1.44913

Issue

Section

Epistemology & Philosophy of Language