Percepción subjetiva del tiempo de palabras com contenido emocional

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-4301.2023.1.44333

Palabras clave:

Percepción del tiempo, Emoción, Valencia, Excitación Fisiológica, Procesamiento de Palabra.

Resumen

El estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la percepción subjetiva del tiempo de palabras con contenido emocional. Para ello, 63 participantes realizaron una tarea de bisección temporal con sustantivos de valencia emocional: neutra (baja excitación); positivas (baja excitación), divididas en emociones básicas (Alegría) y sociales (Gratitud); y negativas (alta excitación), divididas em emociones básicas (Ira) y sociales (Vergüenza). Las funciones psicométricas se obtuvieron a partir de juicios temporales y se calculó el punto de bisección. Los resultados revelaron una sobreestimación temporal en todas las condiciones, pero no se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente signifi cativas entre ellas, a excepción de una mayor distorsión temporal para las palabras del grupo Ira em comparación con las palabras del grupo Vergüenza. Estos hallazgos corroboran estudios previos sobre la percepción del tiempo com palabras como estímulos emocionales y mostraron apoyo al modelo bottom-up/top-down. Por lo tanto, este estudio proporciona conocimientos teóricos y metodológicos para comprender los mecanismos que subyacen al procesamiento de las palabras emocionales y de la percepción del tiempo.

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Biografía del autor/a

Leonardo Gomes Bernardino, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Instituto de Psicologia, Uberlândia, MG, Brasil.

Doctorado en Ciencias (Psicobiología) por la Facultad de Filosofía, Ciencias y Letras de Ribeirão Preto da
Universidad de São Paulo (FFCLRP/USP). El es un maestro asociado del Instituto de Psicología de la Universidad Gobierno Federal de Uberlândia (UFU).

Thuany Teixeira de Figueiredo, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem, Campinas, SP, Brasil.

Estudiante de Maestría y Doctorado en Lingüística en el Instituto de Estudios de Idiomas en la Universidad Estatal de Campinas (Unicamp).

 

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Publicado

2023-11-21

Cómo citar

Gomes Bernardino, L., & Teixeira de Figueiredo, T. (2023). Percepción subjetiva del tiempo de palabras com contenido emocional. Letrônica, 16(1), e44333. https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-4301.2023.1.44333

Número

Sección

PSICOLINGUÍSTICA E NEUROLINGUÍSTICA EM INTERFACES