Perfil de pacientes fumantes e o papel do cirurgião-dentista na cesssação: estudo transversal no sul do Brasil

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-6523.2017.2.26822

Palavras-chave:

Tabaco, Abandono do hábito de fumar, Nicotina, Perfil de saúde, Odontólogos

Resumo

OBJETIVO: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o perfil dos pacientes fumantes de um curso de Odontologia no sul do Brasil e sua opinião sobre o papel do cirurgião-dentista na cessação do tabagismo.
METODOLOGIA: Estudo transversal analítico, onde os dados foram coletados por meio de uma entrevista contendo questões fechadas e abertas. Os pacientes fumantes também responderam o Teste de Dependência à Nicotina de Fagerström. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e do teste Qui-quadrado ao nível de significância de 5%.
RESULTADOS: A amostra compreendeu 442 pacientes, sendo que 93 (21,04%) eram fumantes. Verificou-se associação significativa entre fumo, escolaridade e renda, sendo que quanto menor a escolaridade, maior a frequência de fumantes (p=0,026), e a frequência de não fumantes esteve associada a uma maior renda (p=0,021). Em relação ao papel do cirurgião-dentista na cessação do tabagismo, 97,8% dos fumantes acredita que este deve dar orientações sobre os danos provocados pelo cigarro, mas 36,6% não receberam informações ou conselhos do dentista.
CONCLUSÃO: O estudo encontrou alta frequência de fumantes entre os homens e associação entre tabagismo, escolaridade e renda. A maioria dos fumantes gostaria de parar de fumar e tentou pelo menos uma vez. A maior parte da amostra acredita que o cirurgião-dentista deve fornecer informações e aconselhamento sobre a cessação do tabagismo.

Biografia do Autor

Sílvia Ataide Pithan, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Professora adjunta do Departamento de Estomatologia da UFSM Doutora em Estomatologia Clínica pela PUCRS

Carolina Dummel

Stomatology resident at Federal University of Rio
Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande
do Sul State, Brazil

Ângela Isabel dos Santos Dullius

Professor at Federal University of Santa Maria
(UFSM), Statistics Department, Santa Maria, Rio
Grande do Sul State, Brazil

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2017-11-23

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