Comparando la eficiencia de las estrategias de estudio sobre la retención, comprensión y aprendizaje partir de textos en Inglés (L2)

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-7726.2022.1.41961

Palabras clave:

Estrategias de estudio, Comprensión, Retención, Aprendizaje, Lectura en L2

Resumen

Este estudio comparó el uso de las estrategias de estudio releer, resaltar texto y tomar notas en los niveles de comprensión, retención y aprendizaje de textos en L2. Participaran del estudio diecinueve estudiantes de inglés (L2). En la fase 1, estudiaron tres textos expositivos en inglés, utilizando una estrategia diferente para cada texto. Después de leer, hicieron una tarea de recuerdo inmediato (free recall) y cuestiones de verdadero/falso. La fase 2 ocurrió una semana después y comprendió una tarea de recuerdo tardío (delayed recall) y una tarea de escritura crítica. Antes de la recopilación de datos, los participantes recibieron instrucción en estrategias de estudio para asegurarse que conocían las estrategias a ser empleadas. Los resultados de los recuerdos inmediatos indicaron a la relectura como una estrategia eficiente para la comprensión; resaltar texto se relacionó con puntuación más alta en las cuestiones de verdadero/falso. En cuanto a la retención, mejor desempeño en el recuerdo tardío se asoció a las condiciones de resaltar texto y tomar notas. Es decir, el efecto de la relectura no perduró por los testes tardíos, lo que demuestra la ineficacia de esta estrategia para retención en comparación a resaltar texto y tomar notas. Los resultados de la tarea de escritura crítica indicaron que esta tarea favoreció la generación de inferencias elaborativas, aunque el número de referencias explicitas a los textos fue bajo. Se plantea la hipótesis de una conexión entre la estrategia de resaltar texto y aprendizaje. 

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Biografía del autor/a

Juliana do Amaral, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.

Mestre em Inglês pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), em Florianópolis, SC, Brasil. Doutoranda em Inglês: Estudos Linguísticos pela mesma instituição.

Lêda Maria Braga Tomitch, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.

Doutora em Letras (Linguística Aplicada) pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), em Florianópolis, SC, Brasil com pós-doutoramento no Center for Cognitive Brain Imaging, na Carnegie Melon University, em Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania), USA, e no Centre for Brain Researchna Universidade de Auckland, Nova Zelândia. Professora do Departamento de Língua e Literatura Estrangeiras da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), em Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.

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Publicado

2022-08-24

Cómo citar

Amaral, J. do, & Tomitch, L. M. B. (2022). Comparando la eficiencia de las estrategias de estudio sobre la retención, comprensión y aprendizaje partir de textos en Inglés (L2). Letras De Hoje, 57(1), e41961. https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-7726.2022.1.41961

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Sección Libre