Modality and evidentiality: a discussion of philosophical and formal aspects
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-7726.2016.3.22525Palabras clave:
Modality, Evidentiality, Philosophy of language, Formal semanticsResumen
This work discusses biological, philosophical and formal notions that underlie current approaches on natural language modality. The aim is to promote a theoretical debate of some of the ontological and methodological components that are sometimes taken for granted in current literature on the topic. A discussion on the evolution of language in connection to modality in terms of planning and displacement is promoted, followed by Lewis’s and Stalnaker’s discussions on possible worlds theory. Finally, a comparative approach on Lewis’s and Stalnaker’s perspectives on knowledge and belief is built in order to create a foundation for further readings on the topic of modals and evidentials.
********************************************************************
Modalidade e evidencialidade: uma discussão sobre aspectos filosóficos e formais
Resumo: Este trabalho discute noções biológicas, filosóficas e formais que subjazem abordagens atuais acerca da modalidade em linguagem natural. O objetivo deste é promover um debate teórico de alguns componentes ontológicos e metodológicos que são muitas vezes tidos como conhecidos pela literatura atual neste tópico. Uma discussão sobre a evolução da linguagem em conexão com modalidade em termos de planejamento e deslocamento é promovida, seguida pelas discussões de Lewis e Stalnaker sobre a teoria de mundos possíveis. Finalmente, uma abordagem comparativa das perspectivas de Lewis e Stalnaker acerca de conhecimento e crença é construída para criar a base para leituras futuras no tópico de modais e evidenciais.
Palavras-chave: Modalidade; Evidencialidade; Filosofia da linguagem; Semântica formal
Descargas
Citas
ADAMS, R. M. Theories of Actuality. NOÛS, p. 211-231, 1974.
BICKERTON, D. Roots of Language. Ann Arbor: Karoma Publishers, 1981.
GETTIER, E. Is Justified True Belief Knowledge? Analysis, p. 121-123, 1963.
HINTIKKA, J. Knowledge and Belief: An Introduction to the Logic of the Two Notions. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1962.
HOCKETT, C. F. The origin of speech. Scientific American, p. 89-96, 1960.
KRATZER, A. What “must” and “can” Must and Can Mean. Linguistics and Philosophy, p. 337-355, 1977.
KRATZER, A. Semantik der Rede: Kontexttheorie, Modalwörter, Konditionalsätze. Kronberg: Scriptor, 1978.
KRATZER, A. Conditional Necessity and Possibility. In: Bäuerle, R.; Egli, U.; von Stechow, A. Semantics from Different Points of View. New York: Springer, 1979. p. 117-147.
KRATZER, A. The Notional Category of Modality. In: Eikmeyer , H. J.; Rieser, H. Words, Worlds and Contexts. Berlin and New York: de Gruyter, 1981. p. 38-74.
KRATZER, A. Conditionals. In: von Stechow, A.; Wunderlich , D. Semantik/Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1991. p. 651-656.
KRATZER, A. Modality. In: von Stechow, A.; Wunderlich , D. Semantik/Semantics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1991. p. 639-650.
KRATZER, A. Modality in Context. 2009.
KRATZER, A. Modals and Conditionals. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.
KRATZER, A. Modality for the 21st Century. 19th International Congress of Linguists. Geneva, 2013. p. 181-201.
KRATZER, A. Angelika Kratzer. 2014. Retrieved from: http://people.umass.edu/kratzer/.
KRATZER, A.; Pires de Oliveira, R.; Pessotto , A. L. Talking about Modality: an interview with Angelika Kratzer. ReVEL, p. 8-20, 2014.
LACA, B. Epistemic Modality and Temporal Anchoring. ReVEL, 76-105, 2014.
LARSON, R. K.; Déprez , V.; Yamakido , H. The Evolution of Human Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
LEWIS, D. Counterpart Theory and Quantified Modal Logic. Journal of Philosophy, p. 113-126, 1968.
LEWIS, D. Counterfactuals. Oxford: Blackwell, 1973.
LEWIS, D. Adverbs of Quantification. In: Keenan, E. Formal semantics of natural language. Cambridge University Press, 1975. p. 3-15.
LEWIS, D. Probabilities of Conditionals and Conditional Probabilities. Philosophical Review, p. 297-315, 1976.
LEWIS, D. Scorekeeping in a Language Game. Journal of Philosophical Logic, p. 339-359, 1979a.
LEWIS, D. Counterfactual Dependence and Time’s Arrow. NOÛS, p. 455-476, 1979b.
LEWIS, D. Ordering Semantics and Premise Semantics for Counterfactuals. Journal of Philosophical Logic, p. 217-234, 1981.
LEWIS, D. On the Plurality of Worlds. Oxford: Blackwell, 1986.
LEWIS, D. Elusive Knowledge. Australian Journal of Philosophy, p. 549-567, 1996.
LEWIS, D. Possible Worlds. In: Laurence, S.; Macdonald, C. Contemporary Readings in the Foundations of Metaphysics. Oxford: Blackwell, 1998. p. 96-102.
MATTHEWSON, L. Evidential Restrictions on Epistemic Modals. In: Alonso -Ovalle , L.; Menendez -Benito , P. Epistemic Indefinites. Oxford: Oxford University Press. (in press).
MATTHEWSON, L. Evidence type, evidence location, evidence strength. In: Lee, C.; Park, J. (submitted). PORTNER, P. Modality. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.
STALNAKER, R. A Theory of Conditionals. In: Rescher , N. Studies in logical theory. Oxford: Blackwell, 1968. p. 98-112.
STALNAKER, R. Possible Worlds. NOÛS, p. 65-75, 1976.
STALNAKER, R. Context and content: essays on intentionality in speech and thought. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978.
STALNAKER, R. A Defense of Conditional Excluded Middle. In: Harper , W. L.; Stalna ker, R.; Pearce, G. Ifs. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1981. p. 87-104.
STALNAKER, R. On Logics of Knowledge and Belief. Philosophical Studies, p. 169-199, 2006.
von FINTEL, K. Modality and Language. In: Borchert , D. Encyclopedia of
Philosophy. 2. ed. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2006. von FINTEL, K.; Gillies, A. S. Must... Stay... Strong! Natural Language Semantics, p. 351-383, 2010.
von FINTEL, K.; Heim, I. Intensional Semantics. Cambridge: MIT, 2010.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de Autor
La sumisión de originales para la Letras de Hoje implica la transferencia, por los autores, de los derechos de publicación. El copyright de los artículos de esta revista es el autor, junto con los derechos de la revista a la primera publicación. Los autores sólo podrán utilizar los mismos resultados en otras publicaciones indicando claramente a Letras de Hoje como el medio de la publicación original.
Creative Commons License
Excepto donde especificado de modo diferente, se aplican a la materia publicada en este periódico los términos de una licencia Creative Commons Atribución 4.0 Internacional, que permite el uso irrestricto, la distribución y la reproducción en cualquier medio siempre y cuando la publicación original sea correctamente citada.