Motor coordination of children and adolescents with human immunodeficiency virus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1983-652X.2018.1.27875Keywords:
HIV antigens, child development, aids serodiagnosis, antirretroviral therapy, highly active.Abstract
Introduction: The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a lentivirus that depresses the immune system, favoring the triggering of deficits, including the motor system. These deficits can be generated through the adverse effects of antiretroviral therapy.
Objectives: To describe the motor coordination profile of children and adolescents infected by the HIV and exposed to the use of antiretroviral therapies.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional, observational study was carried out, in which 34 children and adolescents enrolled in the Maternal and Child Referral Unit of Pará were divided into two groups: 1) Control Group: n=13, with negative HIV serology, but exposed to pre, peri or postnatal medication; and 2) Experimental group: n=21, children seropositive for HIV and prolonged exposure to antiretroviral therapies for more than 1 year. The Korperkoordination test fur Kinder test battery was used for motor performance analysis. Statistical analysis was performed using Bioestat® 5.0 software, considering a significance level of 5%.
Results: We identified motor coordination deficit for tasks of balance (p=0.003) and lateralization (p=0.007) compromising the body awareness in the experimental group. The analysis of the global motor quotient and of this with chronological age were also significant, respectively p=0.027 e p=0.003.
Conclusion: Children and adolescents infected vertically with the HIV and exposed to antiretroviral therapy had motor performance impairment for the tasks of balance and laterality.
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