Short-term effects of whole body vibration and body oscillation in healthy subjects

Authors

  • Ulysses da Silva Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul
  • Paula Caitano Fontela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
  • Elenita Costa Beber Bonamigo Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul
  • Eliane Roseli Winkelmann Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1983-652X.2015.3.20882

Keywords:

equipment, exercise therapy, body vibration, hemodynamics.

Abstract

Introduction: Whole body vibration and body oscillation have been used as a therapeutic resource in different populations. However, hemodynamic, respiratory and ventilatory effects are less known.
Objective: To evaluate the hemodynamic, respiratory and ventilatory effects during exercise on the platform in both vibratory and oscillatory modes in healthy individuals and to compare the effects between the two therapeutic modalities.
Materials and Methods: A crossover clinical trial was performed. Ten healthy individuals were included, five men and five women, aged from 18 to 30 years. The subjects underwent an exercise protocol on the vibrating platform and after on the oscillatory mode (with an interval between modes) over a period of nine minutes. Three upright positions with knee flexion between 120, 150 and 180 degrees were used, remaining one minute in every position and repeating three times the exercise sequence. Hemodynamic, respiratory and ventilatory variables were collected at the beginning, during, and after three minutes of recovery from exercise.
Results: Physiological changes during exercise were found in hemodynamic (SBP and HR) and respiratory variables (VO2 and VCO2) in the vibrating and oscillating platform. When comparing the performance between the platform modes, it was observed that the oscillatory mode tends to cause a greater increase, compared to vibration, in the VO2, VCO2 and circulatory power.
Conclusion: The exercise performed in the two platform modes had no significant changes in hemodynamic, respiratory and ventilatory responses other than those expected during an exercise in young healthy individuals.

Author Biographies

Ulysses da Silva, Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul

Fisioterapeuta egresso da Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Ijuí, RS, Brasil. 

Paula Caitano Fontela, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

Fisioterapeuta egressa da Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Ijuí; Mestranda do programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Pneumológicas da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Elenita Costa Beber Bonamigo, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul

Fisioterapeuta, Mestre Docente do Departamento de Ciências da Vida da Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Ijuí, RS, Brasil. 

Eliane Roseli Winkelmann, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul

Fisioterapeuta, Doutora em Ciências da Saúde: Ciências cardiovasculares pela UFRGS; Mestre de Ciências Biológicas: Fisiologia pela UFRGS; Especialista em Fisioterapia Cardiorrespiratória; Docente do Programa de Pós Graduação Latu Sensu Mestrado em Atenção Integral à Saúde -PPGAIS e do" do Departamento de Ciências da Vida - DCVida/UNIJUI.

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Published

2016-01-21

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 3 (2015)

Section

Original Articles

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