Inovações tecnológicas e o processo de desenvolvimento econômico
Abstract
O artigo aborda a temática da inovação tecnológica e sua relação com o processo de desenvolvimento econômico. Trata-se claramente de um assunto polêmico. No entanto, durante o século 20 e atualmente há vários registros acadêmicos qualificados de como políticas dessa natureza impulsionam transformações em diversos aspectos da vida humana. Observa-se que o relacionamento entre instituições é um dos seus aspectos centrais. Para um país como o Brasil, esse debate traduz-se na exploração das possibilidades de construção de uma sociedade mais eqüitativa, além de se buscar evitar erros e omissões do passado. Ressalta-se ao longo do texto como o sistema nacional de intermediação financeira revela-se o principal ponto de estrangulamento ao desenvolvimento econômico sustentado brasileiro. Destaca-se, também, que o desenvolvimento dos países não é obra do acaso. A construção de competências tecnológicas é parte integrante desse complexo processo histórico.
Palavras-chave – Inovações tecnológicas. Desenvolvimento econômico. Competências tecnológicas.
Abstract
This paper deals with the relation between technological innovations and economic development, which has been clearly a controversial subject. However, during the 20 century and currently, there are some qualified academic registers of such matter showing how human life has been changed. It is observed that the relationship between institutions is one of its central aspects. For a country as Brazil, this debate expresses the exploration of the possibilities to construct a more equitable society. Errors and omissions from the past can be prevented. The Brazilian financial market is the main bottleneck to the country’s sustained economic development. It is also distinguished that the development of the countries is not the work of an invisible hand. The construction of technological competencies is part of this process.
Key words – Technological innovation. Economic development. Technological competencies.
Jel Classification – O, Economic development, technological change and growth. O25, Industrial policy. O32, Management of technological innovation and R&D.
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