Fatores de risco associados à cárie precoce da infância – estudo caso-controle

Autores

  • Marina de Deus Moura Lima Federal University of Piauí
  • Zacarias Soares Brito-Neto Federal University of Piauí
  • Heylane Oliveira Amaral Federal University of Piauí
  • Cacilda Castelo Branco Lima Federal University of Piauí
  • Marcoeli Silva de Moura Federal University of Piauí
  • Lúcia de Fátima Almeida de Deus Moura Federal University of Piauí

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/198-6523.2016.2.21496

Palavras-chave:

Cárie dentária, Criança, Fatores de risco

Resumo

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar os fatores de risco associados à carie precoce da infância (CPI).
Metodologia: Foi um estudo observacional retrospectivo caso-controle. O grupo caso consistiu de todos os pacientes diagnosticados com CPI nos registros ativos de um programa odontológico de atenção maternoinfantil. O grupo controle foi composto por um número igual de crianças, pareadas por sexo e idade, que participaram do programa e não tinham CPI. O processo de coleta de dados consistiu no preenchimento de uma ficha pré-estabelecida para analisar as variáveis relacionadas à mãe/cuidador e a criança. A análise estatística foi realizada utilizando o teste do qui-quadrado e razão de chances (OR), com alfa (α)=0,05.
Resultados: A CPI foi associada à história de cárie na mãe (OR=2.61; IC 95%=1.45-4.67) e no pai (OR=1.72; IC 95%=1.02-2.89).
Conclusões: Os fatores de risco associados à CPI foram: não aceitação higiene oral, duração da alimentação noturna de mais de 16 meses, ingestão diária de açúcar superior a 4 vezes ao dia, arco superior tipo II de Baume, menos de 3 consultas ao programa, e história de cárie nos pais.

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Publicado

2016-12-26

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Artigo Original