Análise dos níveis de cinza de 4 resinas compostas micro-híbridas utilizando um sistema de radiografia digital direto
Abstract
O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os diferentes níveis de cinza de quatro resinas compostas micro-híbridas, através do sistema de radiografia digital direto Sens-a-Ray. As resinas utilizadas foram: Concept (Vigodent), Herculite (Sybron/Kerr), IntenS (Ivoclar Vivadent) e Z 100 (3MESPE), na cor A2. Foram confeccionadas 3 placas de acrílico para cada espessura 2, 3 e 4 mm que possuíam dimensões de um filme periapical. Em todas as placas foram feitos quatro orifícios eqüidistantes com 4 mm de diâmetro onde as resinas compostas foram inseridas, esses orifícios apresentavam 4mm de diâmetro. As amostras foram radiografadas a 30 cm de distância foco-filme do sistema Sens-a-Ray por 0,8 segundo com aparelho de Raios-X (Dabi Atlante) de 70 kV e 10 mA. A quantidade dos níveis de cinza, das resinas, foi aferida em pixels pelo sistema Sens-a-Ray. Foram obtidas as seguintes médias: Concept – 2 mm com 79,6; 3 mm com 85,4 e 4 mm com 96,7; Herculite – 2 mm com 65,1; 3 mm com 72,5 e 4 mm com 85,4; IntenS – 2 mm com 138,5; 3 mm com 147,3 e 4 mm com 153,7; Z 100 – 2 mm com 133,5; 3 mm com 143,8 e 4 mm com 150,6. Após os resultados foram submetidos ao teste estatístico ANOVA-Tukey com um nível de significância (p < 0,05), havendo diferença estatística entre as amostras (p > 0,05). A colorimetria foi utilizada para ilustrar a densidade óptica dos compósitos, com cores vermelho, verde e azul, representando, respectivamente do mais radiopaco para o menos radiopaco. Podemos concluir que na medida em que aumentou a espessura das placas os níveis de cinza também aumentaram. A resina Herculite apresentou os menores níveis de cinza, diferindo estatisticamente das demais. As resinas IntenS e Z 100 apresentaram maiores níveis de cinza que as demais.
UNITERMOS: radiopacidade; radiografia digital; resinas compostas.
SUMMARY
The aim of this study was analysed the different gray scale levels for 4 micro-hybrids composite resins, throught the direct digital radiography device, Sens-a-Ray. The composites used in this study were: Concept (Vigodent), Herculite (Sybron/Kerr), IntenS (Ivoclar-Vivadent) e Z 100 (3MESPE) with color A2. Were made 3 acrylical plaques for each sample with 2, 3 and 4 mm tickeness. This plaques had a periapical film dimensions. Were realized 4 orifices with same distance, at all plaques where the composite resins were introduced. This orifices had 4 mm diameter. The samples were exposed to X-ray for 30 cm of distance target film of the Sens-a-Ray system for 0,8 seconds with X-ray device (Dabi Atlante) with 70 kV and 10 mA. The quantity of gray scale levels of the composites were gauged by pixels by Sens-a-Ray system. Were obtained this average values: Concept – 2 mm with 79,6; 3 mm with 85,4 and 4 mm with 96,7; Herculite – 2 mm with 65,1; 3 mm with 72,5 and 4 mm with 85,4; IntenS – 2 mm with 138,5; 3 mm with 147,3 and 4 mm with 153,7; Z 100 – 2 mm with 133,5; 3 mm with 143,8 and 4 mm with 150,6. After this the results were submitted a statistical test ANOVA-Tukey with a significance level (p < 0,05), occuring statistical disparity between the samples (p > 0,05). The colors measure were useful to illustrate the optical density of this composites, with red, green and blue colors, to represent, concernig the great radiopacity to less radiopacity. We can conclude that the mean of increase the thickness of the plaques the gray scale levels increase too. Herculite showed the smallers gray scale levels, statiscally differing than others. The composites IntenS and Z 100 showed the higher gray scale levels than others.
UNITERMS: radiopacity; digital radiography; composite resins.
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