Times of social unprotection

the fraying of the 1988 in Brazilian social pact

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1677-9509.2025.1.49000

Keywords:

Welfare State, Fiscal State, Familism

Abstract

This article examines the unraveling of the 1988 federal pact, which established the democratic rule of law and approved the welfare state in post-military dictatorship Brazil. The article focuses on the Brazilian welfare state after 35 years of institutionalization, a period that saw the Covid-19 pandemic and the country being governed by an anti-democratic political group. The democratic reconstruction of redistributive social policies brings to the fore a strong presence of the Fiscal State seeking ways to reduce the attention and coverage of the Welfare State. This incursion leads to the practice of meritocratic ideology through the selection of poverty income levels, which flows into unethical behavior based on the social recognition of citizenship. The emp) and field of monetary benefit granting establishes selective income tools, operated by AI (artificial intelligence banking), and applies its own concepts to a state regime with a high incidence of accountability, punishment, and discrimination measures.

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Author Biographies

Aldaíza de Oliveira Sposati , Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (PUCSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Senior Full Professor at the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (PUC-SP), Post-Doctorate from the Faculty of Economics at the University of Coimbra. Career researcher at CNPq. Researcher at the Center for Studies and Research in Social Security and Assistance – NEPSAS/PUC-SP.

Raquel Serranoni Costa, Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (PUCSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Doctor and Master in Social Work from the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo. Researcher at the Center for Studies and Research in Social Security and Assistance – NEPSAS/PUC-SP. Researcher on Universal Basic Income – Tide Setúbal Foundation. Graduated in Social Work from the State University of São Paulo, Faculty of History, Law and Social Work of Franca (SP).

References

FRANZONI, J. M. Regimenes de bien estar en América Latina: consideraciones generales e itinerários regionales. Revista Centro-Americano de Ciências Sociales.[s. l.], v. II, n. 2, p. 41-77, dic. 2005.

MKANDAWIRE, T. Focalização e universalismo na redução da pobreza. In Política Social e Desenvolvimento. Documento Programático. N. 23. United Nations Research Institute for Social Development – UNRISD. Suíça, 2005. P. 183-216.

SPOSATI, A.. Modelo de proteção social não contributiva: concepções fundantes. In: Concepção e gestão da proteção social não contributiva no Brasil, MDS/UNESCO, 2009. p. 13-56

SPOSATI A. e LANFRANCHI , C, (org.) - IMPDS - Um outro Olhar do Cadastro Único. São

Paulo: SMADS/Paulus,2024

Published

2025-12-22

How to Cite

de Oliveira Sposati , A., & Serranoni Costa, R. (2025). Times of social unprotection: the fraying of the 1988 in Brazilian social pact. Textos & Contextos (Porto Alegre), 24(1), e49000. https://doi.org/10.15448/1677-9509.2025.1.49000