Physical activity levels and associated factors among medical teachers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1983-652X.2019.3.33643Keywords:
atividade física, estilo de vida sedentário, inquéritos epidemiológicos, doenças crônicas não transmissíveis.Abstract
Objective: To analyze the levels of physical activity and the associated factors among teachers of a medical degree from an university in Southern Brazil.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted with teachers of a medical degree from an university in the South of Brazil. Sociodemographic and health status variables were evaluated by interviews, through a questionnaire adapted from the instrument used by the Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Diseases by Telephone survey. Crude and adjusted prevalence rates according to the individual characteristics of the sample were estimated by Poisson regression with robust variance.
Results: The prevalence of teachers considered physically active on leisure time was 44.2%, at work was 40.4%, in domestic activities was 5.8% and in transportation was 2.6%. The accomplishment of domestic activities was associated with the age of teachers, being higher among those aged more than 45 years (PR: 8.74 95%CI: 1.03-74.31). No other sociodemographic or anthropometric characteristics were associated with physical activity.
Conclusion: The study concluded that the majority of the medical degree teachers participating in this study were considered physically active. In addition, being more than 45 years old showed an association with greater amount of domestic activities.
References
World Health Organization. Physical activity: Fact sheet; 2018 [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2018 [capturado em 6 mar. 2019]. Disponível em: https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity.
World Health Organization. Global recommendations on physical activity for health; 2010. [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2018 [capturado em 6 mar. 2019]. Disponível em: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/44399/1/9789241599979_eng.pdf.
Sallis JF, Bull F, Guthold R, Heath GW, Inoue S, Kelly P, Oyeyemi AL, Perez LG, Richards J, Hallal PC; Lancet Physical Activity Series 2 Executive Committee. Progress in physical activity over the Olympic quadrennium. Lancet. 2016;388(10051):1325-36.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30581-5
American College of Sports Medicine, Chodzko-Zajko WJ, Proctor DN, Fiatarone Singh MA, Minson CT, Nigg CR, Salem GJ, Skinner JS. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and physical activity for older adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41(7):1510-30. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181a0c95c
De Souza F, De Souza MMM, Schuelter-Trevisol F, Trevisol DJ. Relationships between physical activity, quality of life, and age in women attending social groups for the elderly. Sci Med. 2018;28(4):ID30301. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-6108.2018.4.30301
Mohseni Bandpei MA, Ehsani F, Behtash H, Ghanipour M. Occupational low back pain in primary and high school teachers: prevalence and associated factors. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2014;37(9):702-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.09.006
Palmlöf L, Holm LW, Alfredsson L, Magnusson C, Vingård E, Skillgate E. The impact of work related physical activity and leisure physical activity on the risk and prognosis of neck pain - a population based cohort study on workers. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016;17:219. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-016-1080-1
Silva CL, Souza MF, Rossi Filho S, Silva LF, Rigoni ACC. Atividade física de lazer e saúde: uma revisão sistemática. Mud Psico Saúde. 2017;25(1):57-65. https://doi.org/10.15603/2176-1019/mud.v25n1p57-65
Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants. Lancet Glob Health. 2018;6(10):e1077-e1086. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7
World Health Organization.Physical activity: WHO launches Global Action Plan on Physical Activity. [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2018 [capturado em 6 mar. 2019]. Disponível em: https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/04-06-2018-who-launches-globalaction-plan-on-physical-activity.
World Health Organization. Noncommunicable diseases and their risk factors: Global action plan on physical activity 2018-2030: more active people for a healthier world. [internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2018 [capturado em 6 mar. 2019]. Disponível em: https:// www.who.int/ncds/prevention/physical-activity/global-actionplan-2018-2030/en/.
Weatherson KA, McKay R, Gainforth HL, Jung ME. Barriers and facilitators to the implementation of a school-based physical activity policy in Canada: application of the theoretical domains framework. BMC Public Health. 2017;17(1):835-51. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4846-y
Ministério da Saúde (Brasil). Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Departamento de Vigilância de Doenças e Agravos não Transmissíveis e Promoção da Saúde. VIGITEL Brasil 2017: vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde, 2019.
Dias DF, Loch MR, González AD, Andrade SM, Mesas AE. Insufficient free-time physical activity and occupational factors in Brazilian public school teachers. Rev Saude Publica. 2017;51:68-78. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1518-8787.2017051006217
Villas-Boas S, Oliveira CS, Heras SL. Domestic tasks and gender: social representations of higher education students. Ex aequo. 2014;30:113-29.
Cunha IC, Peixoto MRG, Jardim PCBV, Alexandre VP. Factors associated with physical activity in Goiania’s adult population: surveillance through telephone interviews. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2008;11(3):495-504. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-790X2008000300016
Chan L, McNaughton H, Weatherall M. Are physical activity levels of health care professionals consistent with activity guidelines? A prospective cohort study in New Zealand. JRSM Cardiovasc Dis. 2018;7-10. https://doi.org/10.1177/2048004017749015
Mielke GI, Hallal PC, Rodrigues GBA, Szwarcwald CL, Santos FV, Malta DC. Prática de atividade física e hábito de assistir à televisão entre adultos no Brasil: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2013. Epidemiol Serv Saúde. 2015;24(2):277-86. https://doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742015000200010
Powell-Wiley TM, Wong MS, Adu-Brimpong J, Brown ST, Hertenstein DL, Zenkov E, Ferguson MC, Thomas S, Sampson D, Ahuja C, Rivers J, Lee BY. Simulating the Impact of Crime on African American Women’s Physical Activity and Obesity. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2017;25(12):2149-55. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22040
Anderson S, Currie CL, Copeland JL. Sedentary behavior among adults: The role of community belonging. Prev Med Rep. 2016;4:238-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.06.014
Tebar WR, Oliveira CBS, Gil FCS, Saraiva BTC, Suetake VYB, Scarabottolo CC, Delfino LD, Fernandes RA, Christofaro DGD. Physical activity of parents and of their children: a systematic review of Brazilian sample studies – Report Card Brazil. Rev Bras Cinean Desemp Hum. 2018;20(4):532-42. https://doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2018v20n4p532
World Health Organization.Obesity and overweight [internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2018 [capturado em 16 mar. 2019]. Disponível em: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesityand-overweight.
Gray CL, Messer LC, Rappazzo KM, Jagai JS, Grabich SC, Lobdell DT. The association between physical inactivity and obesity is modified by five domains of environmental quality in U.S. adults: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2018;13(8):e0203301. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0203301
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
COPYRIGHT
The submission of originals to Ciência & Saúde implies the transfer by the authors of the right for publication. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication. If the authors wish to include the same data into another publication, they must cite Ciência & Saúde as the site of original publication.
CREATIVE COMMONS LICENSE
As this journal is open access, the articles are allowed free use in scientific and educational applications, with citation of the source.
According to the type of Creative Commons License (CC-BY 4.0) adopted by Ciência & Saúde , the user must respect the requirements below.
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
However, only under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests Ciência & Saúde endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
For more details on the Creative Commons license, please follow the link in the footer of this website.