Nutritional assessment of children and adolescents on admission to a pediatric intensive care unit
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1983-652X.2018.4.25278Keywords:
nutritional assessment, pediatrics, critically ill, intensive care unit, prematurity.Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the nutritional status of children and adolescents on admission in the pediatric intensive care unit in a public referral hospital.
Material and Methods: Cross-sectional study that evaluated 277 patients aged 0 to 19 years who were admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit in the first 72 hours of hospitalization in the year 2013. The variables, from medical records, were the anthropometric measurements of weight and height. To investigate the association between nutritional status and other variables, the chi-squared test was used, considering a significance level of p<0.05.
Results: Of the 277 patients, 53.4% (n=148) were male and 10.5% were classified as (n=21) malnutrition, 20.1% (n=40) as overweight and 69.34% (n=138) as eutrophic. Malnutrition was more prevalent among children younger than 2 years, while overweight was higher in the age group of 2 to 10 years. In 28.79 % (n=57) of the sample short stature was found, with higher prevalence among children under 2 years (p<0.001) and may be associated with the high number of premature infants in the sample (n=26, p=0.003).
Conclusion: In the admission of children and adolescents in pediatric intensive care unit, malnutrition was the least prevalent nutritional status when compared to other studies. The significant number of premature infants may be associated with high prevalence of short stature found.
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