The problem of local and global in mediation: the emancipatory perspective and the agenda of World Bank to the reform of peripherical judicial systems

Authors

  • Carolina Alves Vestena
  • Rosa Maria Zaia Borges PUCRS

Keywords:

Mediation, judicial systems reforms, World Bank, globalization.

Abstract

The present paper discusses the influence of the World Bank guidelines on the adoption of alternative practices of conflicts composition as strategies for the reform of the judicial systems in the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean, especially in the case of Brazil. If on the one hand, the guidelines question, ultimately, the efficiency of traditional justice systems monopolized by State, by others end up strengthening conservative legal practices, since they encourage universal models of conflicts composition. In this context, counterbalance the local and the global means opposing two mediation models: 1) in view of the influence of the neoliberal quantitative agenda, put as essential the practices of mediation directed to the interests of large corporations which finance this agenda; 2) in the face of emancipatory perspective, a practice of community mediation, aimed at a project of a progressive and effectively democratic society. Therefore, this paper intends to oppose these two models in order to discuss the ideological and theoretical principals that transverse each of them.

Published

2011-04-18

Issue

Section

Articles