Governança migratória e direitos humanos na UE pós-2015
securitização e a reconfiguração da solidariedade
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/2178-5694.2026.1.48614Palavras-chave:
União Europeia, Migração, solidariedade, securitização, direitos humanosResumo
Este artigo analisa criticamente as políticas migratórias da União Europeia após a crise de 2015, com foco na reinterpretação do princípio da solidariedade e na crescente securitização da migração. De natureza qualitativa, a pesquisa fundamenta-se em revisão crítica da literatura especializada e na análise de documentos institucionais da União Europeia, a fim de compreender as tensões entre soberania, segurança e responsabilidade compartilhada. Examina o papel da Frontex, a externalização das fronteiras e as condições nos centros de acolhimento, destacando como o discurso da segurança tem redefinido os fundamentos normativos da União. Argumenta-se que, ao priorizar a contenção e o controle, a governança migratória europeia reproduz hierarquias históricas e fragiliza a proteção de direitos.
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