Desenvolvimento econômico-social e instituições no Brasil

Sônia Karam Guimarães

doi:10.15448/1984-7289.2016.2.23112

Authors

Sônia Karam Guimarães Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-7289.2016.2.23112

Keywords:

Sustainable development. Institutions. Brazil.

Abstract

The article aims at discussing the idea of “good society”, based on Douglass North’s concepts of “limited access order” and “open access order”. It is argued that the political, economic and social difficulties experienced by the Brazilian society result, in great part, from a dysfunctional institutional matrix. The debate is based on the examining of two industrial policies: a) the credit policy carried on by the Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES), in effect since 2008, and b) the so-called “industrial policy of the 21th century”, based on incentives for the development of education, science, technology and innovation. We conclude that the Brazilian institutional architecture suffers from serious institutional distortions that impact negatively the transition for an “open access order”, as well as, the consolidation of a sustainable social economic development.

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Author Biography

Sônia Karam Guimarães, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

Professora convidada do Programa de Pós-graduação em Sociologia, UFRGS. PhD em Sociologia pela London School of Economics and Political Science, Universidade de Londres. Pesquisadora 1B CNPq. Programa pós- doutoral na Sloan School of Management, MIT, Cambridge (MA), Estados Unidos. Atualmente dedica-se ao estudo do setor de serviços intensivos em conhecimento, sob a abordagem da Sociologia Econômica, desenvolvendo pesquisas sobre pequenas e médias empresas inovadoras, relação universidade-empresa e inovação. Coordenou junto com B Pecqueur, a coletânea Innovations, territoires et arrangements coopératifs. Expériences de création d’innovation au Brésil et en France. Programa CAPES/Saint-Hilaire, 2015. v. 01. 224p; organizou a coletânea Trabalho, Emprego e Relações Laborais em setores intensivos em conhecimento - Brasil, México, Canadá e Portugal. 1ª. ed. Porto Alegre: Editora da Universidade - UFRGS, 2009. 216p. Organizou o Dossiê Produção do conhecimento científico e inovação: desafios do novo padrão de desenvolvimento. 1. ed. Salvador: UFBA - Caderno CRH, 2011. v. 24. 5p.

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