Ruído visual dinâmico afeta a tarefa de imagem mental com base no paradigma de retro-dica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2024.1.42132Palavras-chave:
memória operacional, atenção, imagem mental, consciênciaResumo
O efeito da retro-dica é conhecido em tarefas de memória por produzir um aumento na precisão e uma diminuição no tempo de resposta. A retro-dica traz a informação para o foco de atenção em um estado ativo, mas não se sabe se ela é recuperada como uma imagem mental consciente. Neste estudo, investigamos se a retro-dica recupera o item indicado para um estado ativo, permitindo sua consciência fenomenológica. Em cada prova, os participantes avaliaram a vivacidade do item indicado pela retro-dica e, em seguida, o reconheceram. A interferência visual perceptual foi usada para certificar a natureza visual dos itens recuperados. Nossos resultados mostraram um efeito significativo da retro-dica no reconhecimento da memória, mas não no julgamento da vivacidade. A vivacidade da imagem mental e as tarefas de reconhecimento são baseadas em diferentes processos cognitivos e estão sujeitas a diferentes interferências. Apesar dos diferentes processos cognitivos, existe uma correlação entre eles.
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