Diferenças de sexo no endosso de valores humanos
O papel mediador da ganância
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2022.1.38863Palavras-chave:
ganância, traços de personalidade, valores humanos, diferenças de sexo, psicologia evolutivaResumo
No Brasil, inexistem investigações dos correlatos psicológicos e sociodemográficos da ganância. Este estudo investigou a relação entre a ganância e os valores humanos. Ainda, testou-se o efeito mediador da ganância na diferença entre sexos no endosso dos valores humanos. Os participantes responderam a Dispositional Greed Scale, o Questionário dos Valores Básicos e perguntas demográficas. Os correlatos valorativos indicaram que pessoas gananciosas, embora materialmente motivadas (valores de existência), possuem necessidades estéticas (valores suprapessoais). Entretanto, a ganância predisse em maior magnitude os valores pessoais. Houve diferenças entre os sexos apenas frente à ganância e aos valores pessoais, sendo que os homens apresentaram maiores pontuações. Por fim, observou-se que a ganância mediou parcialmente a diferença entre sexos no endosso de valores pessoais, sugerindo que homens são mais egocêntricos porque são mais gananciosos. Tais achados são discutidos à luz da Teoria Funcionalista dos Valores Humanos, da personalidade das diferenças individuais e da psicologia evolutiva.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Gleidson Diego Lopes Loureto, Leogildo Alves Freires, Renan Pereira Monteiro, Alessandro Teixeira Rezende, Valdiney Veloso Gouveia
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